藏南江孜县白沙地区宗卓混杂岩:岩石组成与物源区分析
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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


Petrologic and provenance analysis of the Zongzhuo mélange in Baisha area, Gyangze, southern Tibet
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    摘要:

    藏南宗卓混杂岩是雅鲁藏布缝合带的重要组成部分。本文对江孜县白沙地区宗卓混杂岩进行了详细的野外和室内岩石学研究。该混杂岩主要由岩块和“基质”组成,岩块岩石类型有砂岩、硅质岩、玄武岩、砾岩等,“基质”主要以未变质的黑色页岩、泥岩为主。砂岩碎屑统计显示,其碎屑成分为火山岩屑和沉积岩屑,与日喀则弧前盆地类似。砂岩碎屑锆石年代学研究表明,其年龄峰值主要分布在70-110Ma,与冈底斯弧的年龄值相同。另外,砂岩中最年轻锆石年龄为62±1Ma,说明混杂岩形成的时间可延续到古新世。物源区分析表明,宗卓混杂岩内的大量砂岩物源来自于缝合带北侧的冈底斯火山弧,并且是在印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞背景下形成的一套混杂岩。

    Abstract:

    The Zongzhuo mélange in southern Tibet is a major component of the Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone that marks the contact between Indian and Asian plates. In this study, detailed field investigation and petrologic studies and detrital zircon geochronologic studies of sandstones were carried out on the Zongzhuo mélange in Baisha area, Gyangze county to better understanding its provenance and tectonic setting. The Zongzhuo mélange comprised by exotic blocks and unmetamorphic shale and mudstone ‘matrix’. Exotic blocks are several centimeters to tens of meters in size, and comprise a variety of lithologies including sandstones, cherts, basalts, limestones and conglomerates. Detrital modes of the sandstones are composed of dominantly volcaniclastic grains and subordinately quartzes and feldspars, similar to sandstones from the Xigaze forearc basin. Detrital zircon U-Pb ages from an exotic sandstone block are mainly clustered at ~70-110Ma, with an peak age of ~90 Ma. The youngest age is 62±1Ma, which indicate the age of the Zongzhuo mélange was at least extent to Paleocene. Occurrence of abundant volcanic detritus and young-aged zircon suggest that the Zongzhuo mélange contain significant amount of materials derived from the Gangdese volcanic arc north of the Yarlung-Zangbo Suture Zone. This further suggests that the Zongzhuo mélange were formed after the India-Asia initial collision happened.

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孙高远,胡修棉,王建刚.2011.藏南江孜县白沙地区宗卓混杂岩:岩石组成与物源区分析[J].地质学报,85(8):1343-1351.
Sun Gaoyuan, Hu Xiumian, WANG Jiangang.2011. Petrologic and provenance analysis of the Zongzhuo mélange in Baisha area, Gyangze, southern Tibet[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,85(8):1343-1351.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-04-17
  • 最后修改日期:2011-06-22
  • 录用日期:2011-07-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2011-08-09
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