| 摘要: |
| 突飞猛进的经济发展和科学技术进步使得人类的各项需求发生质的改变，当陆地资源的开发利用已经趋近饱和时，人们对于海洋资源的开发利用需求随之激增。由于海岸工程数量和规模的日益扩大，其法律问题层出不穷，其中防治海岸工程对于海洋环境的污染在立法和实践上存在滞后和空白。因此，为更好地保护海洋环境，就要解决现有法律中存在的不足，使之具备更实际的可操作性以解决海岸工程建设项目对海洋环境的污染问题。目前问题主要集中在三大方面：海洋法律制度体系不完善、海洋污染损害赔偿责任机制不健全以及公众参与机制不健全。在此立法现状背景下，文章通过分析历史缘由和现实原因，提出解决立法局限性的对策和建议，即健全系统海洋法律制度体系，明确细化法律责任，完善海洋污染损害赔偿制度，落实公众参与机制，建立环境知情机制。 |
| 关键词: 海岸工程 海洋环境污染 法律 管理条例 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.2023.04.001 |
| 投稿时间：2022-05-13修订日期：2023-02-08 |
| 基金项目:辽宁省新文科研究与改革实践项目“文农交叉融合视角下卓越海洋法治人才培养创新与实践研究”（辽教办[2021]133号）. |
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| The Legal Issues of Marine Environmental Pollution Damage Caused by the Prevention and Control of Coastal Engineering Construction Projects |
| WANG Yifei,PEI Zhaobin |
| Dalian Ocean University |
| Abstract: |
| The rapid economic development and scientific and technological progress have changed the needs of human beings. When the development and utilization of land resources has approached saturation, people′s demand for the development and utilization of marine resources will surge accordingly.Due to the increasing number and scale of coastal projects, the legal problems emerge in an endless stream, among which the prevention and control of marine environment pollution will inevitably lag behind and gap in legislation and practice.Therefore, in order to better protect the marine environment, it is necessary to solve the deficiencies in the existing laws and make them have more practical operability to solve the pollution problem of the marine environment caused by coastal engineering construction projects.At present, the problems mainly focus on three aspects: imperfect marine legal system, imperfect liability mechanism for marine pollution damage compensation, and imperfect public participation mechanism.In the context of this legislative situation, by analyzing the historical and practical reasons, putting forward countermeasures and suggestions to solve the legislative limitations, it is necessary to improve the systematic marine legal system, clarify and refine the legal responsibility, improve the marine pollution damage compensation system, implement the public participation mechanism, and establish the environmental knowledge mechanism. |
| Key words: Coastal engineering,Marine environmental pollution,Laws,Regulatory regulations |
