重庆市酸雨分布特征
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国家科技部“西部开发科技行动”重大项目“三峡库区气候资源地理信息综合平台及其应用研究”(2005BA901A01)和重庆市气象局科技计划项目“重庆市主城区酸雨演变规律及气象影响机理”(zl200837)资助


Distribution Features of Acid Rain in Chongqing
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    摘要:

    用重庆市35个站高密度降水pH值监测资料,分析了重庆市最近3年降水pH值的时空分布特征。结果表明,重庆市大部分地区都存在酸雨现象,局部地区很严重。近3年来绝大部分地区的pH值都低于4.5,整个重庆市降水平均pH值为4.07,其中西部和东南部为低值区域,中部和东北部为高值区域。重庆市较强酸雨以上强度的降水出现频率较高。整个重庆地区酸雨频率为84.05%,较强酸雨频率为27.42%,强酸雨频率为26.23%;重庆主城区酸雨频率为95.42%,较强酸雨频率为39.54%,强酸雨频率为23.86%。重庆市各季节中秋、冬季出现强酸雨的频率高于春、夏季。重庆市各区域各季节的降水pH平均值均低于4.5,其中西部和东南部大部分时段的pH值都低于4.0。各区域降水pH值还存在着季节变化,秋、冬季的pH值普遍低于春、夏季的pH值。

    Abstract:

    The distribution features of acid rain during the recent three years in the Chongqing area are analyzed with the pH data of precipitation measured at 35 weather stations. The results indicate that there are acid rains in most parts of Chongqing, and some of them are very severe. In recent three years, pH values were lower than 4.5 in most areas of Chongqing with the average being 4.07, lower in the western and southeastern areas and higher in the central and northeastern areas. The frequency of precipitation with pH value being lower than 4.5 is very high. The frequency of acid rain in recent three years was 84.05% generally, 27.42% for relatively severe acid rains and 26.23% for severe acid rains in the whole Chongqing. In the downtown area, the frequency of acid rain was 95.42%, 39.54% for acid rains,relatively severe acid rains and 23.86% for severe acid rains. The frequencies of severe acid rains in autumn and winner were higher than those in spring and summer. The seasonal mean pH of precipitation for each season was lower than 4.5. The pH values varied with the season, lower in autumn and winner and higher in spring and summer.

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何泽能,谭炳全,高阳华,唐晓萍.重庆市酸雨分布特征[J].气象科技,2008,36(6):706~711

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  • 收稿日期:2008-04-16
  • 定稿日期:2008-07-28
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