雷达回波大地坐标的参考定位计算方法
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

基金项目:


A Reference Positioning Methodology for Computing Geodetic Coordinates of Radar Echo
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    随着现代空间技术发展和国家大地坐标系CGCS2000的全面启用,精确的点位坐标得到了广泛地应用。库长小于百米的高分辨率天气雷达的业务化应用,提高了回波点位表达的准确性要求。在本研究中,定义了雷达“参考定位球”,利用CGCS2000的三维地心坐标,在参考定位球和地球椭球体之间建立数学联系,通过大地坐标、参考坐标和雷达观测坐标之间的相互转换,实现了雷达回波大地坐标的精确计算。在此基础上对目前普遍采用的地球圆球体近似方法进行了误差分析:其误差以水平偏离为主,偏离程度与雷达观测坐标和雷达纬度位置有关,高纬度雷达和低纬度雷达的偏离程度要大于中纬度雷达;最大偏离随距离增加而增加,探测距离50~400 km的最大偏离与探测距离之比在2‰~5‰之间,一般情况下可忽略,在坐标精度要求较高时需要考虑误差带来的影响。

    Abstract:

    With the development of modern space technology, accurate point coordinates have been widely used since the official opening of CGCS2000 in China. Highresolution weather radar, with a range bin size of usually less than 100 meters, needs more precise coordinates to represent meteorological echo positions in today’s operational applications. For the availability of radar echo’s accurate coordinates in CGCS2000, a series of mathematical relationships have been established between the Earth ellipsoid and radar RPS (a reference positioning sphere of radar) and have been utilised to compute typical coordinates associated with radar echoes, such as geodetic coordinates, geocentric coordinates, radar reference coordinates and radar observation coordinates. The error analysis of the earth spherical approximation method shows that horizontal deviation is the main error expression and correlates with radar geographic position and echo’s radar observation coordinates. The deviation level of high or lowlatitude radar is greater than that of middlelatitude radar. The maximum deviation increases with the radar detection range. The ratio of the maximum deviation to detection range from 50 km to 400 km is between 2‰ and 5‰. The error influences can be ignored in general but not in some highprecision computations.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

杨洪平,韩微,王辉,胡姮.雷达回波大地坐标的参考定位计算方法[J].气象科技,2023,51(1):22~30

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-29
  • 定稿日期:2022-07-08
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-03-03
  • 出版日期:
您是第位访问者     版权所有:气象科技编辑部    
主办单位:中国气象局气象探测中心,中国气象科学研究院,北京市气象局,国家卫星气象中心,国家气象信息中心
     地址:北京市海淀区中关村南大街46号       邮编:100081      电话 :010-68407256      传真:010-68407256
技术支持:北京勤云科技发展有限公司