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| Q矢量的改进与完善 |
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岳彩军1, 寿亦萱2, 寿绍文2, 姚秀萍3
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1.上海台风研究所, 上海, 200030;2.南京气象学院大气科学系, 江苏, 南京, 210044;3.北京气象培训中心, 北京, 100081
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| 摘要: |
| 在完全考虑非绝热加热项潜热作用的前提下,从原始方程出发,推导出改进后的湿Q矢量(以下记为QM)的表达式以及用其散度作强迫项的ω方程,并结合一次梅雨锋暴雨天气过程将改进前、后的湿Q矢量诊断能力进行比较,结果发现:(1)改进后的湿Q矢量对同时刻的地面降水的反映能力较原湿Q矢量(Q*)有显著的提高。(2)在整个梅雨锋暴雨过程中,600hPa高度上的改进后的湿Q矢量散度辐合场的辐合强度及其辐合中心的位置对同时刻的地面实际降水的强度及雨区位置都有非常好的指示作用。 |
| 关键词: 湿Q矢量 改进后的湿Q矢量 改进 梅雨锋暴雨 |
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| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目40075009和4O205008共同资助 |
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| THE IMPROVEMENT AND PERFECTION OF Q VECTOR |
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YUE Cai-jun1, SHOU Yi-xuan2, SHOU Shao-wen2, YAO Xiu-ping3
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1.Shanghai Typhoon Institute, Shanghai 200030, China;2.Department of Atmospheric Sciences NIM, Nanjing 210044, China;3.Beijing Meteoroiogical Training Center, Beijing 100081, China
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| Abstract: |
| With non-adiabatic latent heating completely considered and based on a primitive equation,derived are an expression of the modified wet Q vector (Q*)(hereafter termed QM) and a non-geostrophic ω equation wherein the QM divergence is taken as a forcing term with a diagnosis comparison of QM to Q* in the context of a Meiyu front synoptic process. The results show that (1) the ability of reflecting synchronous precipitation of QM is enhanced significantly in contrast to Q*; (2) the convergence intensity and center of 600 hPa QM divergence field are good indicators to the counterparts of precipitation throughout the rainstorm. |
| Key words: wet Q vector modified wet Q vector improvement Meiyu front rainstorm |