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| 各类云系的闪电时空分布特征 |
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林开平1, 林宗桂2, 易燕明3, 林健玲4
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1.广西南宁市气象局, 广西, 南宁, 530022;2.广西气象减灾研究所, 广西, 南宁, 530022;3.中国气象局广州热带海洋气象研究所, 广东, 广州, 510080;4.南京信息工程大学大气科学系, 江苏, 南京, 210044
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| 摘要: |
| 对影响华南的西风带系统和热带系统的各类云系闪电时空分布特征进行分析研究, 比较它们之间的异同。结果表明:西风带系统云系的闪电过程在前汛期大部分出现在夜间, 而热带系统云系的闪电过程几乎都出现在日间;西风带系统云系的闪电分布形态特征和范围与热带系统云系有很大的差异。同时对各类云系的闪电成因进行了探讨。 |
| 关键词: 闪电 西风带系统云系 热带系统云系 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:科技部2000年社会公益研究专项(37020);广西自然科学基金项目(桂科自0229018);广西自然科学基金项目(桂科基0236041)资助 |
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| THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION FOR LIHGTNING OF VARIOUS CLOUDS SYSTEM |
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LIN Kai-ping1, LIN Zhong-gui2, YI Yan-ming3, LIN Jian-ling4
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1.Nanning Meteorology Bureau, Nanning 530022, China;2.Guangxi Institute of Meteorology, Nanning 530022, China;3.Guangzhou Institute of Tropical and Marine Meteorology, CMA, Guangzhou 510080, China;4.Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China
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| Abstract: |
| The spatial and temporal distribution character for lightning of the westerly zone systems and tropical systems that influence the south of China is studied and analyzed, and the difference between them is compared. The results indicate that in the yearly-first flood season, most of the lightning process of westerly zone systems occur at night, while the counterparts of the tropical system almost always happen in daytime; cloud systems of the westerly zone system are quite different from the tropical system in the lightning distribution character and range. The cause of the formation for lightning is also discussed in this article. |
| Key words: lightning cloud of the westerly zone system cloud of the tropical system |