南京郊区大气氮化物浓度和氮沉降通量的研究
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国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划),国家自然科学基金?


Study on atmospheric nitrogen oxidant and deposition flux in suburban of Nanjing
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    摘要:

    为研究南京郊区的大气氮化物污染状况,进而估算其大气氮沉降通量,2005年6月-2006年5月在南京大学浦口校区气象园进行了大气、气溶胶和雨水样本的收集,同步进行近地面气象观测.在实验室分析大气氮化物NOx、NH3和有机氮浓度、总悬浮颗粒物(TSP)中硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、铵盐和有机氮的质量浓度、雨水中NO-3、NO-2、NH+4离子和有机氮的质量浓度,利用气象资料和大叶阻力相似模型计算大气氮化物的干沉降速度,进而定量估算大气氮沉降通量.研究结果表明:南京郊区大气中有机氮浓度水平较高,无机氮(氨态氮和硝态氮)浓度水平较低.大气氮沉降量较大,且湿沉降和有机沉降贡献率占主导地位,这取决于本地区的下垫面和污染状况,同时也与气象条件有密切关系.

    Abstract:

    During the period of June, 2005—May, 2006 (a year total), atmosphere swatch, aerosol swatch and rainwater swatch were collected in suburban of Nanjing. The measurement was conducted at the observatory of Pukou schoolhouse of Nanjing University. Surface layer weather conditions were observed synchronously. Nitride (NOX+NH3) in the atmosphere, nitrate, nitrite and ammonium in TSP (Total Suspended Particles), the NO-3 and NH+4 in rainwater and ON (organic nitrogen) were analyzed in the laboratory. Dry depositional velocity of atmospheric nitric contamination was counted using both measurement and modeling, then atmospheric nitrogen depositional flux could be estimated. The results show that the concentration of ON is relatively high whereas that of IN (inorganic nitrogen) is relatively low, and also the atmospheric nitrogen deposition flux in suburban of Nanjing is quite remarkable because wet deposition and organic deposition are relatively large, which are related to the landuse type and air pollution situation as well as the weather condition.

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邓君俊,王体健,李树,谢旻,樊建凌.南京郊区大气氮化物浓度和氮沉降通量的研究.气象科学,2009,(1):25-30 Deng Junjun, Wang Tijian, Li Shu, Xie Min, Fan Jianling. Study on atmospheric nitrogen oxidant and deposition flux in suburban of Nanjing. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2009,(1):25-30

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  • 收稿日期:2007-06-25
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