2 0 0 8年“ 凤凰” 台风暴雨的水汽和螺旋度分析
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浙江省科技厅重大项目(2007C13G1610002)和台州市科技局科研基金项目(071KY06)


Analysis of helicity and moisture during a rainstorm effected by 0808 typhoon
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    摘要:

    本文利用NCEP/NCAR1°×1°再分析格点资料和降水实况数据,对“0808”号台风“凤凰”在登陆福建前后引发浙闽沿海地区的暴雨过程进行水汽和螺旋度分析。结果表明:东海和南海是此次强降水的主要水汽供应源。水汽输送辐合主要出现在低层,950 hPa水汽通量散度幅合场对强降水落区有较好的指示作用。台风登陆福建之前,东边界的水汽输入起主导作用;登陆福建后,南边界的水汽输入逐渐起主导作用。800 hPa螺旋度正值区对未来6 h强降水落区有很好的指示意义。同时,螺旋度强度演变对未来6 h的降水强度有较好的正相关关系。水汽收支演变表明净水汽输入量对于降水强度演变的指示效果不及螺旋度,但是整层净水汽输入明显减小时,可预见其后降水强度减小。

    Abstract:

    In order to diagnose 0808 typhoons precipitation in Zhejiang and Fujian provinces, the NCEP/NCAR globally 1°×1° reanalysis data have been employed to study moisture and helicity of typhoon Fungwong. The results show that there exist two main ways of moisture transport, one of which is from East China Sea, another one is from South China Sea. The moisture converges mainly at the low level of atmosphere, and the moisture flux convergence at 950 hPa can be indicatively significant to forecast where the heavy rain will fall. Before typhoon′s landfall, the moisture transport from east border played leading role, but moisture from south border did the same after landfall. The positive area of the helicity at 800 hPa will be indicative to forecast where the 6 h heavy precipitation will fall, at the same time, the strength of helicity has a positive relation with the future 6 h heavy precipitation. The input and output of water vapor indicate that the total moisture input has a more inferior guidance than the helicity, but when the total moisture input of the whole atmospheric level decreases sharply, it has been clearly found that the precipitation will become weak.

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刘汉华,唐伟民,赵利刚.2 0 0 8年“ 凤凰” 台风暴雨的水汽和螺旋度分析.气象科学,2010,(3):344-350 Liu Hanhua, Tang Weimin, Zhao Ligang. Analysis of helicity and moisture during a rainstorm effected by 0808 typhoon. Journal of the Meteorological Sciences,2010,(3):344-350

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  • 收稿日期:2009-05-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-07-05
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