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渤海原油对黄渤海浮游植物群落结构影响的围隔式实验

沈亮夫 黄文祥 朱琳

沈亮夫, 黄文祥, 朱琳. 渤海原油对黄渤海浮游植物群落结构影响的围隔式实验[J]. 海洋学报, 1986, 8(6): 729-735.
引用本文: 沈亮夫, 黄文祥, 朱琳. 渤海原油对黄渤海浮游植物群落结构影响的围隔式实验[J]. 海洋学报, 1986, 8(6): 729-735.

渤海原油对黄渤海浮游植物群落结构影响的围隔式实验

  • 摘要: 本实验共使用三个海上围隔实验生态系统,模拟海上溢油事故,测定了渤海原油对黄渤海浮游植物群落结构的影响.实验结果表明,在1和2毫米厚度溢油的影响下,浮游植物群落的优势种类发生了很大变化,即小型硅藻和鞭毛藻代替了大型硅藻.同时,浮游植物群落的种类多样性和总细胞数也受到一定的影响,其影响程度随溢油量的增多而增大.由于降解作用,水中油含量随时间而逐渐减少,在溢油入海后的第8天,水中油消失,第12天浮游植物群落结构也大体恢复正常.
  • Lee, R. F. and M. Takahashi, The fate and effect of petroleum in controlled ecosystem enclosures, Rapp. P.U. Réun. Cons. Int. Explor. Mér., 171 (1977),150-156.
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    Throtsen, J.,Oil pollution and plankton dynamics, I I I.Effects on flagellate commupities in controlled ecosystem experiments in lindaspollene, Norway.June 1980, Sarsia,97(1982).164-169.
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出版历程
  • 收稿日期:  1985-07-02
  • 修回日期:  1985-11-22

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