2013年夏季黄、渤海颗粒有机碳分布及来源分析

张海波; 杨鲁宁; 王丽莎; 裴绍峰; 石晓勇

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.08.003

2013年夏季黄、渤海颗粒有机碳分布及来源分析

doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-4193.2016.08.003

1.
中国海洋大学化学化工学院, 山东青岛 266100;中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与技术教育部重点实验室, 山东青岛 266100;中国地质调查局滨海湿地实验室, 山东青岛 266071
2.
国家海洋局烟台海洋环境监测中心站, 山东烟台 264006
3.
中国海洋大学化学化工学院, 山东青岛 266100;中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与技术教育部重点实验室, 山东青岛 266100
4.
中国地质调查局滨海湿地实验室, 山东青岛 266071
5.
中国海洋大学化学化工学院, 山东青岛 266100;中国海洋大学海洋化学理论与技术教育部重点实验室, 山东青岛 266100;国家海洋局海洋减灾中心, 北京 100194

基金项目: 渤黄海海洋动力环境和生态环境调查（2012FY112200）；国家自然科学基金（41306175）；青岛市市南区科技发展资金项目（2013-14-007-JY）；人力资源和社会保障部留学人员科技活动项目择优重点项目资助。

计量
- 文章访问数: 1143
- HTML全文浏览量: 25
- PDF下载量: 1030
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2015-10-15
- 修回日期: 2015-12-28

Distribution and source analyses of particulate organic carbon in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea during summer, 2013

1.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;Key Lab. of Coastal Wetland Biogeosciences, China Geological Survey, Qingdao 266071, China
2.
Yantai Oceanic Environmental Monitoring Central Station of State Oceanic Administration, Yantai 264006, China
3.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
4.
Key Lab. of Coastal Wetland Biogeosciences, China Geological Survey, Qingdao 266071, China
5.
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;National Marine Hazard Mitigation Service, Beijing 100194, China

摘要

摘要: 本文根据2013年夏季黄、渤海海域航次获得的颗粒有机碳(particulate organic carbon, POC)、叶绿素a(chlorophyll a, Chl a)和总悬浮颗粒物(total suspended particles, TSP)数据，结合同步获得的水文环境参数，综合探讨该区夏季POC时空分布特征，以及在不同温盐深水团中POC的主要影响因素。结果表明：在整个研究区POC的浓度范围为102.3～1850.0 μg/L，平均值为(383.7±269.6) μg/L，分布呈现出近岸高、远海低、表层低、底层高的特征。苏北外浅滩海域和北黄海东北区域的10 m层和底层为POC高值区，苏北外海域受到陆源输入、沿岸流混合作用和浮游植物光合作用的影响，POC上下混合均匀且浓度高；南黄海中部因受黄海环流的影响，水体中浮游植物生产力水平低，POC浓度较低。在垂直分布上，近岸海域受陆源输入和再悬浮影响POC浓度高，上下混合均匀；在南黄海和北黄海中部受到黄海环流和黄海冷水团的控制，浮游植物生产力水平低，POC浓度低。对不同温盐水团中POC的影响因素分析发现，在高温低盐水团中，POC受浮游植物初级生产和陆源输入的共同影响；在温盐适中区真光层海水中，浮游植物的初级生产是POC的主要来源；底层的冷水团区，POC主要来源为上层海水中颗粒物的沉降和底层再悬浮作用。
- 颗粒有机物 /
- 叶绿素 /
- 黄海 /
- 渤海 /
- 水团
Abstract: Based on the data of particulate organic carbon (POC), chlorophyll a(Chl a) and total suspended particles (TSP) as well as hydrological environment parameters collected during the summer of 2013 in the Yellow Sea and Bohai Sea.We examined the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of POC, and possible factors influencing POC contents and distributions in various water masses characterized by temperature and salinity. Results show that POC concentrations ranged from 102.3 μg/L to 1 850.0 μg/L, with an average of (383.7±269.6) μg/L, and declined from nearshore to offshore areas but increased from surface to bottom layers. The high concentration of POC appears at northern of Jiangsu Province because of the runoff input, mixing effect of longshore currents and enriched phytoplankton photosynthesis, and at the layers of both 10 m and bottom in the northeast area of the northern Yellow Sea. Influenced by ocean circulations, phytoplankton productivity was relatively lower in the middle of the southern Yellow Sea, and resulted in the lower POC concentrations in this regional area. Vertical distribution shows that POC concentrations were higher and mixed well in the nearshore area because of terrestrial input and resuspension. Controlled by ocean circulation and the Cold Water Mass, phytoplankton productivity was relatively lower in the middle of southern and northern Yellow Sea, and correspondingly decreased POC concentrations. In the water masses characterized by high temperature and low salinity, POC distributions were mainly influenced by phytoplankton primary production and resuspension. In the water masses characterized by moderate temperature and salinity, primary production of phytoplankton was the major source of POC. In the cold water mass of bottom layers, the main sources of POC were particle deposition and resuspension.
- particulate organic carbon /
- chlorophyll /
- Yellow Sea /
- Bohai Sea /
- water mass

HTML全文

参考文献(39)

Sabine C L,Tanhua T. Estimation of anthropogenic CO₂ inventories in the ocean[J]. Annual Review of Marine Science,2010,2:175-198.

Siegenthaler U,Sarmiento J L. Atmospheric carbon dioxide and the ocean[J]. Nature,1993,365(6442):119-125.

Amon R M W,Benner R. Bacterial utilization of different size classes of dissolved organic matter[J]. Limnology and Oceanography,1996,41(1):41-51.

Hedges J I,Keil R G. Organic geochemical perspectives on estuarine processes:sorption reactions and consequences[J]. Marine Chemistry,1999,65(1/2):55-65.

张乃星,宋金明,贺志鹏. 海水颗粒有机碳(POC)变化的生物地球化学机制[J]. 生态学报,2006,26(7):2328-2339. Zhang Naixing,Song Jinming,He Zhipeng. Biogeochemical mechanism of particulate organic carbon (POC) variations in seawaters[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2006,26(7):2328-2339.

Boyd P W,Newton P P. Does planktonic community structure determine downward particulate organic carbon flux in different oceanic provinces?[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part Ⅰ:Oceanographic Research Papers,1999,46(1):63-91.

刘文臣,王荣. 海水中颗粒有机碳研究简述[J]. 海洋科学,1996(5):21-23. Liu Wenchen,Wang Rong. Review of the study on particulate organic carbon in sea waters[J]. Marine Sciences,1996(5):21-23.

Suess E. Particulate organic carbon flux in the oceans-surface productivity and oxygen utilization[J]. Nature,1980,288(5788):260-263.

Brown K A,McLaughlin F,Tortell P D,et al. Determination of particulate organic carbon sources to the surface mixed layer of the Canada Basin,Arctic Ocean[J]. Journal of Geophysical Research:Oceans,2014,119(2):1084-1102.

Honjo S,Manganini S J,Krishfield R A,et al. Particulate organic carbon fluxes to the ocean interior and factors controlling the biological pump:a synthesis of global sediment trap programs since 1983[J]. Progress in Oceanography,2008,76(3):217-285.

孙作庆,杨鹤鸣. 胶州湾海水中颗粒有机碳含量的分布与变化[J]. 海洋科学,1992(2):52-55. Sun Zuoqing,Yang Heming. Distribution and variation of particulate organic carbon contents in the seawater of Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Marine Sciences,1992(2):52-55.

孙治涛. 东海颗粒有机碳通量的模式计算[D]. 青岛:中国科学院海洋研究所,2001. Sun Zhitao. Simulation of particulate organic carbon flux in the East China Sea[D]. Qingdao:Institute of Oceanography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2001.

金海燕,林以安,陈建芳,等. 黄海、东海颗粒有机碳的分布特征及其影响因子分析[J]. 海洋学报,2005,27(5):46-53. Jin Haiyan,Lin Yian,Chen Jianfang,et al. Analysis of driving factors and distribution of particulate organic carbon in the Huanghai Sea and the East China Sea[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2005,27(5):46-53.

石晓勇,张婷,张传松,等. 黄海、东海颗粒有机碳的时空分布特征[J]. 海洋环境科学,2011,30(1):1-6. Shi Xiaoyong,Zhang Ting,Zhang Chuansong,et al. Spatial and temporal distribution of particulate organic carbon in Yellow Sea and East China Sea[J]. Marine Environmental Science,2011,30(1):1-6.

赵玉庭,梁生康,石晓勇,等. 春季黄海海域颗粒有机碳的分布特征及影响因素[J]. 中国海洋大学学报,2013,43(2):48-54. Zhao Yuting,Liang Shengkang,Shi Xiaoyong,et al. Distribution of particulate organic carbon in the Yellow Sea in spring[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China,2013,43(2):48-54.

孙作庆,杨鹤鸣,纪明侯. 海水中颗粒有机碳的测定方法[J]. 海洋湖沼通报,1983(1):39-43. Sun Zuoqing,Yang Heming,Ji Minghou. The method of determination of particulate organic carbon in seawaters[J]. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology,1983(1):39-43.

严衍禄,刘心生. 叶绿素测定方法的研究[J]. 北京农业大学学报,1982,8(2):53-67. Yan Yanlu,Liu Xinsheng. Studies on determination Chlorophylls A and B[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University,1982,8(2):53-67.

刘勤晋,余从田,汪兴平. 叶绿素测定方法及叶绿素破坏程度的评估[J]. 中国茶叶,1994(1):26-27. Liu Qinjin,Yu Congtian,Wang Xingping. Determination method and extent of the damage assessment of chlorophyll[J]. China Tea,1994(1):26-27.

谢琳萍,魏修华,王宗灵,等. 夏季南黄海总有机碳的分布特征及其影响因素[J]. 海洋科学进展,2008,26(4):497-505. Xie Linping,Wei Xiuhua,Wang Zongling,et al. Distribution of total organic carbon and its influence factors in the southern yellow sea in summer[J]. Advances in Marine Science,2008,26(4):497-505.

苏纪兰,黄大吉. 黄海冷水团的环流结构[J]. 海洋与湖沼增刊,1995,26(5):1-7. Su Jilan,Huang Daji. On the current field associated with the Yellow Sea Cold Water Mass[J]. Oceanologia et Limnologia Sinica Supplement,1995,26(5):1-7.

Pei Shaofeng,Shen Zhiliang,Laws E A. Nutrient dynamics in the upwelling area of changjiang (Yangtze River) estuary[J]. Journal of Coastal Research,2009,25(3):569-580.

Veyssy E,Etcheber H,Lin R G,et al. Seasonal variation and origin of Particulate Organic Carbon in the lower Garonne River at La Reole (southwestern France)[J]. Hydrobiologia,1998,391(1/3):113-126.

王腾,刘广鹏,朱礼鑫,等. 长江口邻近海域冬、夏季溶解有机碳分布特征及影响因子研究[J]. 海洋通报,2014,30(5):533-540. Wang Teng,Liu Guangpeng,Zhu Lixin,et al. Distribution and controlling factors of the dissolved organic carbon in the adjacent sea area of the Yangtze Estuary in winter and summer[J]. Marine Science Bulletin,2014,30(5):533-540.

梁翠. 长江口陆源输入变化及河口生态环境响应的初步研究[D]. 青岛:中国科学院海洋研究所,2013. Liang cui. A preliminary study of the Yangtze River terrestrial input change and response of the estuarine ecological environment[D]. Qingdao:Institute of Oceanography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2013.

沈焕庭. 长江河口最大浑浊带[M]. 北京:海洋出版社,2001. Shen Huanting. A study of turbidity maximum in the changjiang estuary[M]. Beijing:China Ocean Press,2001.

赵胜,于非,刁新源,等. 黄海暖流的路径及机制研究[J]. 海洋科学,2011,35(11):73-80. Zhao Sheng,Yu Fei,Diao Xinyuan,et al. The path and mechanism of the Yellow Sea Warm Current[J]. Marine Sciences,2011,35(11):73-80.

白洁,李岿然,李正炎,等. 渤海春季浮游细菌分布与生态环境因子的关系[J]. 青岛海洋大学学报,2003,33(6):841-846. Bai Jie,Li Kuiran,Li Zhengyan,et al. Relationship between the environmental factors and distribution of bacterioplankton in the Bohai Sea[J]. Journal of Ocean University of Qingdao,2003,33(6):841-846.

程君. 黄东海颗粒有机碳的季节变化、分布和来源[D]. 青岛:中国海洋大学,2011. Cheng Jun. Seasonal variation,distribution and sources of particulate organic carbon in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea[D]. Qingdao:Ocean University of China,2011.

叶翔,李炎,黄邦钦,等. 台湾海峡南部夏季的颗粒有机碳[J]. 海洋学报,2009,31(6):87-99. Ye Xiang,Li Yan,Huang Bangqin,et al. Particulate organic carbon in the southern Taiwan Strait during summer[J]. Haiyang Xuebao,2009,31(6):87-99.

梁成菊,王江涛,谭丽菊. 青岛近海夏冬季颗粒有机碳的分布特征[J]. 海洋环境科学,2010,29(1):12-16. Liang Chengju,Wang Jiangtao,Tan Liju. Distribution of particulate organic carbon in Qingdao coastal waters in summer and winter[J]. Marine Environmental Science,2010,29(1):12-16.

吴家林,石晓勇,李克强,等. 夏季黄东海颗粒有机碳的分布特征[J]. 中国海洋大学学报,2012,42(S1):150-156. Wu Jialin,Shi Xiaoyong,Li Keqiang,et al. Distribution of particulate organic carbon in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea in summer[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China,2012,42(S1):150-156.

胡利民,邓声贵,郭志刚,等. 夏季渤海湾及邻近海域颗粒有机碳的分布与物源分析[J]. 环境科学,2009,30(1):39-46. Hu Limin,Deng Shenggui,Guo Zhigang,et al. Distribution and source of particulate organic carbon in the bohai bay and its adjacent Bohai Sea,China[J]. Environmental Science,2009,30(1):39-46.

严宏强,余克服,谭烨辉. 夏季南海北部水体中颗粒有机碳的分布特征[J]. 热带地理,2011,31(2):133-137,145. Yan Hongqiang,Yu Kefu,Tan Yehui. Distribution of particulate organic carbon (POC) in seawater of the northern South China Sea in summer[J]. Tropical Geography,2011,31(2):133-137,145.

邢建伟,线薇微,绳秀珍. 2012年夏季长江口颗粒有机碳、氮分布特征及其来源[J]. 环境科学,2014,35(7):2520-2527. Xing Jianwei,Xian Weiwei,Sheng Xiuzhen. Distribution and source of particulate organic carbon and particulate nitrogen in the Yangtze River Estuary in summer 2012[J]. Environmental Science,2014,35(7):2520-2527.

Williams P M,Carlucci A F,Olson R. A deep profile of some biologically important properties in the central north pacific gyre[J]. Oceanologica Acta,1980,3(4):471-476.

Loh A N,Bauer J E. Distribution,partitioning and fluxes of dissolved and particulate organic C,N and P in the eastern North Pacific and Southern Oceans[J]. Deep-Sea Research Part Ⅰ:Oceanographic Research Papers,2000,47(12):2287-2316.

魏建伟.西菲律宾海有机悬浮颗粒分布变化及其光衰减研究[D]. 青岛:中国科学院海洋研究所,2005. Wei Jianwei. Variability in beam attenuation and the suspended particles in the West Philippine Sea[D]. Qingdao:Institute of Oceanography,Chinese Academy of Sciences,2005.

鲍献文,苏洁,郭心顺,等. 黄、渤海热结构及环流季节变化的数值模拟[J]. 中国海洋大学学报,2004,34(4):513-522. Bao Xianwen,Su Jie,Guo Xinshun,et al. Simulation of seasonal variation of thermo-structure and circulation in the Bohai and Yellow Seas[J]. Periodical of Ocean University of China,2004,34(4):513-522.

程君,石晓勇,张传松,等. 春季黄东海颗粒有机碳的时空分布特征[J]. 环境科学,2011,32(9):2505-2511. Cheng Jun,Shi Xiaoyong,Zhang Chuansong,et al. Temporal and spatial distribution of particulate organic carbon in the Yellow Sea and East China Sea in spring[J]. Environmental Science,2011,32(9):2505-2511.

施引文献

资源附件(0)

访问统计