POM模式在河口湾污染物质输运过程模拟中的应用
Application of the Princeton Ocean Model to investigating pollutant transport in a firth
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摘要: 具有复杂地形的河口湾,由于冲淡水的影响,湾内的流动具有很强的三维结构.因此要再现河口湾各种过程,必须进行三维数值模拟.在实际应用中,选用水平上采用正交曲线性网格和垂向上采用σ坐标的POM模式作为水动力模式比较合适.本研究在POM模式的基础上添加了示踪粒子三维Lagrange运动轨迹计算及水质模块,用以研究榆林湾水交换能力和污染物质输运过程.Abstract: Flows in firths exhibit obvious 3-D structure due to the complex topography and runoffs.Three-D modeling should be performed in order to reproduce various processes existing in firths.In practice,it is quite suitable to choosing the POM model,which uses or thogonal curvilinear coordinates in the horizontal and σ coordinate in the vertical as the hydrodynamic part of the modeling system.Combined with a 3-D Lagrangian drifter tracking module and a water quality module,the POM model is utilized to study water exchange and pollutant transport in the Yulin Firth.
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Key words:
- 3-D numerical model /
- water exchange /
- pollutant transport /
- Yulin Firth
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