海湾扇贝对海水池塘浮游生物和水质的影响
Effects of bay scallop on plankton and water qualityof mariculture pond
-
摘要: 滤食性贝类可从天然水体和养殖水体中滤取大量的浮游物,并将滤食的物质以组织生长、粪便、排泄物等形式重新分配,进而对水质状况产生直接或间接的影响。已有的报道表明,滤食性贝类较多的湖区、海区浮游植物的数量、叶绿素a含量明显减少[1,2],浮游物颗粒规格的结构也会发生变化[3],水柱中小型浮游动物、细菌及水体的水流速度等也会受到一定的影响[4,5]。
-
Key words:
- Bay scallop /
- tnariculture pond /
- water quality
-
Wtight R T, Coffin R B, Ersing C P et al.Field and laboratory measurements of bivalves filtration of natural marine bacterio-plankton. Limnol. Oceanogr.,1982, 27, 91-98 Mocisaac H L. Filtering impacts of larval and sessile sebra mussels (Dreissena polymorpha)in Western Lake Ene. Ocealogia,1992, 92, 30-39 Dame R F, Zingtnark R G, Stevenson L H et al.Filter feeder coupling between the estuarine water column and benthic subsysterns. In:Estuarine Perspectives, Kennedy V, ed. New York:Academic Press, 1980, 521-526 Riemann B. Carbon budgets of the microbial food web in estuarine enclosures on algal concentration. J. Shellfish Res.,1991,19. 29-36 Sukhotin A A. Respiration and energetics in mussels (Mytilus edulis) cultured in the White Sea. Aquaculture, 1992, 101, 41-57 Officer C B, Smayda T J, Mann R. Benthic filter feeding:a natural eutrophication control. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.,1982, 9,203-210 Kaspar H F, GiVespie P^,Boyer I C et al.Effects of mussel aquaculture on the nitrogen cycle and benth}c communities in Kenepuru Sound, Marlborough Sound, New Zealand. Mar. Biol.,1985, 85. 127-136 Rodhotue P G, Roden C M. Carbon budget for a coastal inlet in relation to mtensme cultivation of suspension-feeding bivalve molluscs. Mar. Eml. Prog. Ser.,1987, 36. 225-236 Yamamuro M, Koike I. Nitrogen metabolism of the filter-feeding bivalve Cor6icula japonica and its significance in primary production of brackish lake in Japan. Limnol. Oceanogr.,1993, 38, 997-1 007 Dame R F, Wolaver T G, Libes S M. Summer uptake and release of nitrogen by an intertidal oyster reef. Neth. J. Sea Res.,1985, 19, 265-268 格拉斯霍夫K.主编,陆贤昆等译.海水分析方法.北京:科学出版社,1982 海洋化学系海化教研室.海水分析化学方法.青岛:青岛海洋大学出版社,1992 Schindler D W. Evolution of phosphorus limitation in lakes. Sciences, 1977, 195, 260-262 王芳.四种滤食性贝类摄食和代谢的基础研究[硕士论文].青岛海洋大学,1997 Кори О М.Влияние промышленного кулътивироваиия двутворчатых молюсков на личиноный лланктон акваторни Научино-технические роблемы марикультуры,аладивосток 1989, 97-98 卢敬让.李德尚等.海水池塘鱼贝施肥混养生态系中贝类与浮游生物的相互作用.水产学报,1997, 21(2):158-164
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 909
- HTML全文浏览量: 8
- PDF下载量: 969
- 被引次数: 0