| 摘要: |
| 文章根据海洋耦合系统具有的多维性、动态性和未知性特点，提出海洋功能区划中的不确定性；以相关理论研究为基础，在海洋功能区划中引入适应性管理，并提出制定规则、制定区划、执行和监测、评估结果以及反馈和调整等关键步骤；与现有海洋功能区划范式相比，适应性管理具有学习性、实时性和开放性等特点，值得进一步研究和完善。 |
| 关键词: 海洋功能区划 不确定因素 适应性管理 海域管理 海洋生态系统 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家海洋局第二海洋研究所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(JG1524). |
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| , The Uncertainty in Marine Functional Zoning and Its Adaptive Management |
| MO Wei,SUN Li,TAN Yonghua,YANG Yiju,WANG Degang |
| Second Institute of Oceanography,SOA;.State Research Centre for Island Exploitation and Management |
| Abstract: |
| According to the multidimensional,dynamic and unknown characteristics of marine ecosystems,this paper proposed the uncertainty of marine functional zoning.Based on the relevant theoretical studies,the paper introduced adaptive management in marine functional zoning and put forward the key steps including formulating rules,making zoning,implementing and monitoring,assessing results,feedback,adjustment and so on.Comparing with the existing paradigm of marine functional zoning,adaptive management has the characteristics of learning,realtime and openness,which deserves further study and improvement. |
| Key words: Marine functional zoning,Uncertainty,Adaptive Management,Sea area management,Marine ecosystem |
