| 摘要: |
| 生态文明是海洋经济发展的自然基础和约束条件，赋予了海洋经济发展更丰富的内涵。海洋经济高质量发展是生态文明背景下海洋经济发展的必然趋势，其内涵包含:（1）转变海洋经济增长方式，优化产业结构，增强内生动力，实现海洋经济量的稳定增长；（2）有效提升海洋生态产品供给能力；（3）提升社会福祉。海南省作为我国海洋面积最大的省，具有明显的资源优势、区位优势、生态优势和政策优势，也存在海洋经济总体规模较小、产业基础薄弱、体制机制不健全和人才短缺等劣势，面对建设自由贸易港等重要国家战略机遇，以及复杂多变的外部环境带来的不确定性、区域同质化布局和海洋科技创新能力不足等威胁，推进海洋经济高质量发展是必然选择。文章基于以上分析，提出了海南海洋经济高质量发展路径探索:（1）科学规划，进一步优化海洋经济发展布局；（2）构建海南特色现代海洋产业体系，为海洋经济高质量发展提供有力支撑；（3）增强海洋科技创新能力，提升海洋经济发展内生动力；（4）提升海洋生态产品供给能力，推动海洋开发方式向循环利用型转变；（5）提升社会福祉，推动经济发展成果惠及全民。 |
| 关键词: 海洋经济 高质量发展 路径探索 生态文明 海南省 |
| DOI：10.20016/j.cnki.hykfygl.20220802.010 |
| 投稿时间：2021-11-10修订日期：2022-06-07 |
| 基金项目:自然资源部“海洋经济高质量发展政策制定实施和监测评估”项目 |
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| Exploration on the High-quality Development Path of Marine Economy Under the Ecological Civilization Background：Taking Hainan as an example |
| CHEN Li,CHEN Fenggui,ZHANG Chao,JIANG Yuhuan |
| Third Institute of Oceanography,MNR |
| Abstract: |
| Ecological civilization is the natural basis and constraint condition of marine economic development,which endows marine economic development with richer connotation.The high-quality development of marine economy is the inevitable trend of marine economic development under the background of ecological civilization,and its connotation includes: (1)changing the growth mode of marine economy,optimizing industrial structure,enhancing endogenous power and realizing the steady growth of marine economy; (2)effectively improving the supply capacity of marine ecological products; (3)improving social welfare.Hainan Province,as the province with the largest marine area in China,has obvious strengths in resources,location,ecology and policies,as well as weaknesses such as small overall scale of marine economy,weak industrial base,imperfect system and mechanism,shortage of talents,etc.Faced with important national strategic opportunities such as building a free trade port,and threats such as the complicated and changeable external environment,regional homogenization layout,and insufficient marine scientific and technological innovation ability,it is an inevitable choice to promote the high-quality development of marine economy.Based on the above analysis,this study put forward the exploration of high-quality development path of marine economy of Hainan: (1)scientific planning to further optimize the layout of marine economy development; (2)building a modern marine industry system with Hainan characteristics to provide strong support for the high-quality development of marine economy; (3)strengthening the innovation of marine science and technology to enhance the endogenous power of marine economic development; (4)improving the supply capacity of marine ecological products to strive to promote the transformation of marine development mode to recycling; (5)improving social welfare and realizing economic development to benefit the whole people. |
| Key words: Marine economy,High quality development,Path exploration, Ecological civilization, Hainan Province |
