| 摘要: |
| 为维护和改善海岸带生态环境、提升海岸带生态价值、保障海岸带生态安全以及推进海洋生态文明建设，文章分析当前连江县海岸带面临的主要生态环境问题，并提出未来亟须开展的海岸带保护修复重点工程和对策建议。结果表明:当前连江县海岸带面临外来物种入侵、海洋垃圾量大面广、典型滨海湿地生境被破坏、部分岸线和景观受损严重、渔业生产设施无序堆放、海水水质和生态环境质量下降以及台风和赤潮影响生态安全7个生态环境问题；针对上述问题，亟须重点从滨海湿地保护修复工程、海洋环境综合整治工程、岸线和景观保护修复工程以及海岸带监测预警工程4个方面开展连江县海岸带生态保护修复工作，并从明确责任主体和加强组织领导、拓宽资金投入渠道、加强科技支撑、实行目标责任制以及健全监督管理机制5个方面保障海岸带生态保护修复重点工程的顺利实施。 |
| 关键词: 海岸带 生态保护修复 海洋生态环境 生态文明 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:自然资源部第三海洋研究所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目（海三科202008）；国家自然科学基金资助项目(41961144022)；福建省连江县海岸带保护修复工程实施方案项目（S190928）. |
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| Ecological Protection and Restoration Status,Problems and Measures of Coastal Zone in Lianjiang County，Fujian Province |
| WU Kankan,CHEN Keliang |
| Third Institute of Oceanography，MNR;Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Conservation and Restoration |
| Abstract: |
| In order to improve coastal eco-environment quality,increase the ecological value of coastal zone,protect ecological security,and promote the construction of marine ecological civilization,this paper analyzed the main eco-environmental problems of the coastal zone in Lianjiang County,and proposed the potential projects and countermeasures for protection and restoration.It showed that there were 7 eco-environmental problems currently in the coastal zone of Lianjiang County,including the invasion of alien species,large amounts of marine debris,destruction of typical coastal wetland habitats,severe damage to some shorelines and landscapes,disorderly stacking of fishery production facilities,seawater quality and environment quality degradation,and ecological safety affected by typhoons and red tides.In response to the above problems,there was an urgent need to carry out the ecological protection and restoration projects from 4 priority aspects in the coastal zone of Lianjiang County,including the coastal wetland protection and restoration project,the marine environment comprehensive improvement project,the shoreline and landscape protection and restoration project,and the coastal zone monitoring and precaution project.In the meanwhile,it was recommended to clarify the main body of responsibility,strengthen organization and leadership,broaden funding channels,strengthen scientific and technological support,and implement a target responsibility system to ensure the implementation of priority projects for coastal ecological protection and restoration. |
| Key words: Coastal zone,Ecological protection and restoration,Marine eco-environment,Ecological civilization |
