| 摘要: |
| 文章根据对国家有关生态文明建设政策的解读，明确海洋生态文明建设的主要内容，即以沿海地区经济的发展维护海洋生态环境平衡、以海洋生态环境的平衡为沿海地区经济发展开辟空间以及以沿海地区经济的发展和海洋生态环境的平衡促进海洋文化的进步，同时明确生态优先和激励约束并举的建设原则。在此基础上，结合我国海洋领域的法律、法规和政策，根据生态文明体制改革的总体精神，针对海洋生态环境资源方面的突出问题和需求，提出构建我国海洋生态文明建设制度体系的初步设想：兼顾物质文明和精神文明，海洋生态文明建设的核心制度应包含产业发展制度、生态环境资源发展制度和海洋文化发展制度，尤其是生态环境资源发展制度中应包括预防性制度、管控型制度和救济性制度；各项制度相辅相成，共同促进我国海洋生态文明建设的发展。 |
| 关键词: 海洋生态文明 生态文明体制改革 生态环境保护 基于生态系统的海洋综合管理 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目: |
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| Top-down Design of Constructing the Overall System for Marine Ecological Civilization in China |
| MAO Zhu,XUE Xiongzhi |
| Coastal and Ocean Management Institute,Xiamen University |
| Abstract: |
| According to the interpretation of the national policy on the construction of ecological civilization and the main contents of the construction of Marine Ecological Civilization (MEC),that is,the economic development of coastal areas to maintain the balance of marine ecological environment,which will open up new space for economic development,which together will promote the progress of marine culture and clarify the principle of construction of ecological priority and incentive and restraint.On the basis of the above,combined with the laws,regulations and policies,according to the overall spirit of the reform of ecological civilization system,aiming at the outstanding problems and needs of marine ecological environment resources,this paper put forward the tentative plan to construct the system of MEC construction in China,which included: considering the material civilization and spiritual civilization,the incorporation of the system of industrial development,the system of ecological environment resources development and the system of marine culture development.Especially,preventive system,control system and relief system should complement each other,and jointly promote the development of China’s MEC. |
| Key words: Marine ecological civilization,Reform of ecological civilization regime,Ecological and environmental protection,Ecosystem-based Marine Management |
