| 摘要: |
| 海底观测网络是推动海洋科学技术发展，了解地球环境系统的重要基础，也是帮助人类了解海洋从而促进全球经济发展的重要方法。文章回顾了各国在海底观测系统发展过程中的研究计划和建设情况；介绍了当前各国海底观测网络及其投入业务应用后，在多学科综合观测、多网络交互融合、数据交换利用以及海洋科学应用等方面的发展方向，对我国海底观测探测网络建设，深海新型传感器发展，海底观测网标准化体系完善等方向进行了分析展望。 |
| 关键词: 海底观测网 观测系统 深海大洋 海洋科学技术发展 地球环境系统 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划资助项目 (2016YFC1401300)；山东省重点研发计划项目（2017GHY15129）；国家重点研发计划资助项目（2016YFC0302600）. |
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| Present Status and Development of International Seafloor Observatory Network |
| LI Dewei,DING Zhongjun,JING Chunlei,SHI Xianpeng,YANG Lei,LI Baogang |
| National Deep Sea Center;Harbin Engineering University Shipbuildinging Engineering College |
| Abstract: |
| Seafloor Observatory Network is an important basis for promoting the development of marine science and technology and understanding the earth′s environmental system.It is also an important method to help people understand the ocean and thus promote global economic development.In this paper,the development process of Seafloor Observatory Network research plans and construct situations in various countries were reviewed，the currently development and its operational applications in multi-disciplinary comprehensive observation,multi-network interaction and integration,data exchange and utilization,marine science research were also introduced in detail.Finally,the development of China′s Seafloor Observatory Networks in making use of the technical advantages of deep-sea submersibles,developing new deep-sea sensors,and improving the standardization systems were analyzed and prospected. |
| Key words: Seafloor Observatory Network,Observation system,Deep ocean,Marine science and technology development,Earth environment system |
