| 引用本文： |
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许宁,刘雪琴,袁帅,张大勇,王延林,岳前进,史文奇,陈伟斌.基于突发海洋生态灾害防范的海洋工程海冰灾害风险监测——以渤海石油平台为例[J].海洋开发与管理,2018,35(4):89-92
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| 基于突发海洋生态灾害防范的海洋工程海冰灾害风险监测——以渤海石油平台为例 |
| 许宁,刘雪琴,袁帅,张大勇,王延林,岳前进,史文奇,陈伟斌 |
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| 国家海洋环境监测中心;国家海洋局近岸海域生态环境重点实验室;大连理工大学海洋科学与技术学院 |
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| 摘要: |
| 基于突发海洋生态灾害防范的需求，文章以渤海石油平台为例，研究海洋工程海冰灾害风险监测系统及其应用。研究表明，围绕风险监测的目标和内容确定系统构架，渤海石油平台海冰灾害风险监测系统主要包括结构运行状态监测和海冰环境要素监测2个子系统，可综合结构振动监测和冰情监测直接判别和动态监控风险等级。 |
| 关键词: 突发海洋生态灾害 海洋工程 海冰灾害 风险监测 海上油气平台 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划“全球变化及应对”专项项目(2017YFA0604901);海洋行业公益性科研专项项目(201505019). |
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| Sea Ice Risk Monitoring System on Offshore Structure Based on Emergent Marine Ecological Disaster Risk Prevention:A Case Study of Oil Platform in the Bohai Sea |
| XU Ning,LIU Xueqin,YUAN Shuai,ZHANG Dayong,WANG Yanlin,YUE Qianjin,SHI Wenqi,CHEN Weibin |
| National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center;Key Laboratory for Ecological Environment in Coastal Areas，SOA;School of Ocean Science and Technology，Dalian University of Technology |
| Abstract: |
| In order to meet the requirements of marine ecological disaster prevention,this paper discussed the marine engineering risk monitoring system,and took Bohai Sea oil platform as an example.The framework of sea ice risk monitoring system should be determined by its purpose and content,which mainly included two subsystems on structural performance and sea ice environment.The sea ice risk level could be evaluated directly by monitoring data on structure and sea ice environment. |
| Key words: Emergent marine ecological disaster,Marine engineering,Sea ice risk,Risk monitoring,Offshore oil & gas platform |
