| 引用本文： |
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隽云昌,刘国宁,张颖,张守本,李秋霞,宋秀凯,马元庆,秦华伟,张志,吴倩倩,付新华.山东昌邑国家级海洋生态特别保护区生态环境现状及管护对策研究[J].海洋开发与管理,2018,35(7):63-71
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| 山东昌邑国家级海洋生态特别保护区生态环境现状及管护对策研究 |
| 隽云昌,刘国宁,张颖,张守本,李秋霞,宋秀凯,马元庆,秦华伟,张志,吴倩倩,付新华 |
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| 潍坊市海洋环境监测中心站;山东省海洋资源与环境研究院;潍坊医学院 |
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| 摘要: |
| 山东昌邑国家级海洋生态特别保护区是目前国内唯一以柽柳林生态系统为主要管理和保护对象的国家级海洋保护区。为系统、全面地了解保护区内生态环境和保护物种的变化趋势，文章对山东昌邑国家级海洋生态特别保护区生态环境现状进行了监测与评价，并根据评价结果，分析了保护区保护与管理中存在的问题。研究表明，该保护区生态环境一直处于亚健康状态，为促进保护及管护，提出了加强保护区生态建设，改变保护区开发利用模式；加强能力建设，实现保护区动态监控；协调发展与保护的关系，实现资源可持续利用；大力开展柽柳生态修复，恢复柽柳的资源状况的对策建议。 |
| 关键词: 海洋保护区 生态环境 生态修复 海岸防护 协调发展 资源可持续利用 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:潍坊市科学发展计划项目(2016ZJ1047);山东省渤海海洋生态修复及能力建设项目(20140601) |
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| Present Situation and Management & Protection Countermeasures of Ecological Environment in Changyi Ocean Ecology Special Protection Zone |
| JUAN Yunchang,LIU Guoning,ZHANG ying,ZHANG Shuoben,LI Qiuxia,SONG Xiukai,MA Yuanqing,QIN huawei,ZHANG Zhi,WU Qianqian,FU Xinhua |
| Weifang Marine environment monitoring centre;Shandong Marine Resource and Enviroment Research Institute;Weifang Medical University |
| Abstract: |
| Changyi Ocean Ecology Special Protection Zone is the only national marine special protected area of the tamarix forest ecosystem in China.In order to understand the changing trends of marine environment and protected species in protected areas systematically，comprehensively，this paper conducted a monitoring and evaluation of the ecological environment in Changyi Ocean Ecology Special Protection Zone，according to the evaluation results，the problem in protection & management of the protected area was analyzed.Research showed,the ecological environment of Protection Zone had been in a subhealthy state,to promote protection and management,suggestions for protection & management measures of changing the mode of development and utilization of Protection Zone were put forward;strengthening the capacity of building and realizing the dynamic monitoring of the Protection Zone;coordinating the relationship between development and protection,and achieving sustainable utilization of resources;carrying out ecological restoration and restoring the resources of tamarix. |
| Key words: Marine protected area,Ecological environment,Ecological restoration,Coastal protection,Coordinated development,Sustainable utilization of resources |
