| 摘要: |
| 对于推动海陆区域经济协调发展而言，有必要从海陆视角分析沿海和内陆地区高技术产业发展差异及变化趋势。本研究基于区位商模型，从数量水平和质量水平角度分别构建适用于评价海陆差距的“高技术产业总人口区位指数”和“高技术产业从业人员区位指数”，对全国省级区域１９９７－２０１３年的面板数据进行系统处理，科学测算出沿海和内陆地区区位指数，并针对测算结果进行回顾与趋势分析，从二元差异、变化趋势、影响因素３方面深入研究。结果证明：沿海地区高技术产业发展水平明显优于内陆地区，海陆之间存在较为显著的二元差异；１９９７－２０１３年沿海地区高技术产业呈现稳定发展趋势，同期内陆地区高技术产业发展水平只呈现略微上升趋势；高技术产业的发展受到地理区位因素和行政区位因素的影响。 |
| 关键词: 沿海地区 内陆地区 高技术产业 高技术产业总人口区位指数 高技术产业从业人员区位指数 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:海洋公益性行业科研专项经费项目“山东半岛蓝色经济区建设的海洋空间布局优化技术体系及决策服务系统应用示范”（２０１２０５００１）；国家海洋局项目“中国沿海蓝色经济区经济社会调查分析与发展趋势预测研究”（１５１１４１１７０００２３）；基本科研业务费专项资金项目“海洋科技创新战略研究”（ＧＹ０２１４Ｔ０８）；国家海洋局科学技术司项目“海洋科技创新指数及企业创新能力研究” |
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| On the Differences in Development and Variation Trends of Coastal and Inland High Technology Industries in China |
| LIU Dahai,GE Jiamin,JI Ruixue,LI Xiaoxuan |
| The First Institute of Oceanography;Ocean University of China |
| Abstract: |
| It is necessary to analyze the differences in development and variation trends of coastal and inland high technology industries in China from the perspective of land and sea，to promote the coordinated development of regional economy.This study was based on the location quotient model，constructed “high technology industry population location index” and “high technology industry employed population location index” to evaluate the quantity and quality gap of coastal and inland area，processed the panel data from 1997 to 2013 in provincial areas，estimated location index of the coastal and inland areas scientifically，reviewed and analyzed trends of calculation results for further studies from three aspects of differences，variation trends and the influencing factors.The result shows that the development level of high technology industry in coastal areas is obviously higher than that of inland areas，and there are significant differences between the coastal and inland area.From 1997 to 2013，the high technology industry in coastal areas showed a steady developing trend，and the development level of high technology industry in the inland areas of the same period showed a slight upward trend.The development of high technology industry is influenced by the factors of geographical location and administrative location. |
| Key words: Coastal area,Inland area,High technology industry,High technology industry population location index,High technology industry employed population location index |
