| 摘要: |
| 加拿大海洋开发利用历史悠久，海洋管理体制成熟，海洋环境也一直受到高度关注与有效保护。文章在梳理加拿大海洋管理部门、海洋环境监测机构与主要工作的基础上，总结了加拿大海洋环境监测状况，从监测主体、监测工作、监测内容、监测成果等方面对加拿大和我国的海洋环境监测情况进行了对比分析，并针对我国海洋环境监测工作的实际情况，提出了加强海洋环境监测队伍能力建设、优化海洋环境监测内容、丰富监测产品类型等可行性建议，为进一步提升我国海洋环境监测成效、推进海洋生态文明建设提供重要参考。 |
| 关键词: 海洋环境监测 加拿大 现状 对比分析 海洋管理 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:国家重点研发计划“海洋环境安全保障”重点专项“海洋大数据分析预报技术研发”项目(2016YFC1401906). |
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| Marine Environmental Monitoring in Canada and Its Enlightenment to China |
| HUANG Haiyan,YANG Lu,XU Yan,WANG Qiulu,LI Xiao |
| National Marine Data and Information Service |
| Abstract: |
| There is a long history of ocean exploitation and utilization in Canada,forming a quite mature management system.Marine environment has always been paid highly attention and appropriated protected.In this paper,current situations of marine environmental monitoring in Canada was summarized,on the basis of its ocean management departments,marine environmental monitoring agencies and major works.Comparative analysis was made between marine environmental monitoring in China and Canada in the aspects of monitoring subjects,major works,contents and relevant outcomes.Furthermore,feasible suggestions were put forward such as strengthening the construction of marine environmental monitoring personnel,optimizing the monitoring contents and enriching the types of monitoring products,which could be important references for promoting marine environmental monitoring efficiency and the construction of marine ecological civilization. |
| Key words: Marine environmental monitoring,Canada,Current situations,Comparative analysis,Ocean management |
