| 摘要: |
| 我国经营性海洋牧场产业目前主要以育苗、养殖、捕捞、生产、加工的产业链形式存在，文章在分析经营性海洋牧场发展制约因素的基础上，对于海产品产业链的延伸进行研究并提出建议：在苗种培育产业的基础上延伸出“参与式观光业”，在开展养殖业的同时兼并实施新产业“DIY养殖业”，产品收获后进行“精深加工业”的同时开展“观光旅游业”，销售行业采取线上线下与企业之间结合的“O2O+B2B”模式，面向客户方面鼓励新机构即“反馈机构”的建立与推广，拓展休闲渔业产业，发展新型休闲渔业。通过产业链延伸，旨在开拓海产品的市场空间，以期获取更多的经济效益，提升海洋牧场综合效益。 |
| 关键词: 经营性海洋牧场 产业链 延伸 市场空间 综合效益 |
| DOI： |
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| 基金项目:辽宁省中央引导地方科技发展专项（2019010029-201）；国家科技支撑计划项目（2013BAD23B01）;辽宁省科学技术计划项目（2015103021） |
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| The Extension of the Industrial Chain of For-Profit Marine Ranching in China |
| HAO Younuan,TIAN Tao,YANG Jun,WU Zhongxin,CHEN Yong,SHI Hang |
| Center for Marine Ranching Engineering Science Research of Liaoning,Dalian Ocean University;Liaoning Fishing Port and Aquatic Seedling Center |
| Abstract: |
| The for-profit marine ranching in China has a clear characteristic on rights confirmation,and the sea area is mostly contracted by folk enterprises for the proliferation and production of marine ranching products to gain economic benefits.At present,the industrial chain of the for-profit marine ranching is relatively simple in China.The distinction between industries is significant,the processing technology of seafood is weak,the product types are short,the utilization rate of fishery resources is low,the infrastructure construction is backward,and the development of industrial chain is too fragmented.On the basis of a single traditional marine ranching industrial chain,this paper probed into the extension of the industrial chain of the marine ranching,aiming at opening up the market space of marine products in order to obtain more economic benefits and improve the comprehensive benefits of the marine ranching.At present,commercial marine ranching industry mainly existed in the form of industrial chain of seedling breeding,aquaculture,fishing,production and processing in China.Based on the analysis of the restrictive factors of the development of commercial marine ranching,this paper studied the extension of the seafood industrial chain and some suggestions were put forward.On the basis of seedling cultivation industry,we extended participatory tourism industry,while developing aquaculture industry,new industry DIY aquaculture industry should be merged and implemented.After harvesting products,intensive processing industry and sightseeing tourism industry should be carried out.The sales industry should adopt the mode of O2O+B2B which combined online and offline with enterprises,encourage the establishment and promotion of new institutions,namely feedback agencies.And the leisure fishery industry should be expanded and new types of leisure fisheries should be developed.Through the extension of the industrial chain,the aim is to open up the market space of seafood,in order to obtain more economic benefits and enhance the comprehensive benefits of marine ranching. |
| Key words: For-profit marine ranching,Industrial chain,Extension,Market space,Comprehensive
benefits |
