基于层次分析法的南麂列岛海域人工鱼礁社会效果评价

王莹; 李怡; 萧云朴; 陈舜; 蔡厚才; 宋伟华

引用本文：

王莹,李怡,萧云朴,陈舜,蔡厚才,宋伟华.基于层次分析法的南麂列岛海域人工鱼礁社会效果评价[J].海洋开发与管理,2019,36(2):40-44

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基于层次分析法的南麂列岛海域人工鱼礁社会效果评价
王莹,李怡,萧云朴,陈舜,蔡厚才,宋伟华
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浙江海洋大学水产学院;浙江省海洋渔业装备技术研究重点实验室;平阳县海洋与渔业局;南麂列岛国家级海洋自然保护区管理局

摘要:

人工鱼礁建设具有生态效果、经济效果和社会效果。为科学指导人工鱼礁的建设方向，进一步促进海洋牧场建设以及海洋渔业资源和海洋生态环境的可持续发展，文章采用改进的层次分析法，从人工鱼礁与社会的适应性、对社会环境的影响、对社会生活的影响以及对其他行业发展的影响4个方面，选取政策符合性等10个评价指标，通过问卷调查的方式，对南麂列岛海域人工鱼礁的社会效果进行评价，填补该研究领域的空白。研究结果表明：根据各评价指标的权重和效果判定值，南麂列岛海域人工鱼礁产生了较好的社会效果，其中海洋生态环境、项目长远性、改善渔民生活质量和海洋捕捞业等指标发挥作用较大；未来将开展长期和连续的调查研究，提高评价可信度。

关键词: 人工鱼礁海洋牧场层次分析法海洋渔业海洋生态环境

DOI：

基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（40876049）；浙江省自然科学基金项目（LY14C190005）；浙江省重大项目（2018C02040）；平阳县顺安标准渔港投资有限公司委托项目（20173303260501028692000）.

Evaluation of Social Effects of Artificial Reefs in the South Bay Islands by AHP

WANG Ying,LI Yi,XIAO Yunpu,CHEN Shun,CAI Houcai,SONG Weihua

College of Fishery，Zhejiang Ocean University;Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Equipment and Technology of Zhejiang;Pingyang County Ocean and Fishery Bureau;Nanji Islands National Marine Nature Reserve Administration

Abstract:

Artificial reef construction has ecological effects,economic effects and social effects.In order to scientifically guide the construction of artificial reefs and further promote the construction of marine pastures and the sustainable development of marine fishery resources and marine ecological environment,the paper adopted improved analytic hierarchy process,from the social adaptation,impact on social environment,impact on social life and impact on the development of other industries,and 10 evaluation indicators such as policy conformity were selected to evaluate the social effects of artificial reefs in the Nanji Islands by means of questionnaires.The results showed that the artificial reefs in the Nanji Islands have a good social effect according to the weights and effect judgment values of each evaluation index,among which the marine ecological environment,the longterm project,the improvement of fishermen′s quality of life and the marine fishing industry played an important role.Longterm and continuous investigations will be conducted in the future to improve the credibility of the evaluation.

Key words: Artificial reef,Marine pastures,Analytic hierarchy process,Marine fishery,Marine ecological environment