西藏搭格架热泉型铯矿床年代学研究
Study on chronology for hot spring typed Cs-deposit of Targjia, Tibet
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摘要: 西藏昂仁县搭格架地热田硅华中的铯达到超大型矿床规模,不同特征的热泉沉积或分布于冈底斯冰期冰碛物的外表或裂隙中,或覆于长马曲上游第5至第1级阶地及现代河床的不同部位.据热泉华野外分布的地貌部位和岩石学特征可将其分为6套.这6套泉华代表性样品的全溶法或等时线法U系测年结果表明:第1套泉华(钙华)形成于晚更新世晚期的末次冰期间冰阶晚期,相当于深海氧同位素第3阶段即MIS 3;第2套泉华(硅华)形成于中更新世晚期的倒数第二次冰期,相当于MIS 8~7;第3套泉华形成于晚更新世早期的末次间冰期,相当于MIS 5;第4套泉华(硅华)形成于晚更新世晚期的末次冰期间冰阶晚期至末次盛冰期早期,相当于MIS 3~2;第5套泉华(硅华)形成于晚更新世末期的末次盛冰期至全新世冰后期,相当于MIS 2~1;第6套泉华即现代硅华.参考前人的ESR年龄测定结果,可将搭格架热泉华的形成分为5个阶段:403~202ka BP,99ka BP左右,39~25ka BP,17~4ka BP与现代.在第3阶段硅华活动早期,有一次钙华活动.
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