甘肃金川Ⅱ号岩体岩相学特征及分离结晶过程探讨
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摘要: 金川Ⅱ号岩体主要由二辉橄榄岩和硫化物橄榄岩构成,中细粒含辉橄榄岩呈"上悬体"产于岩体顶部,与中粒二辉橄榄岩呈短程渐变关系,反映出岩浆或"晶粥"多期贯入的特点.在各岩相矿物之间的岩相学关系的研究基础上,结合热力学相图分析,本文认为金川Ⅱ号岩体造岩矿物的结晶顺序为尖晶石、橄榄石、斜方辉石、单斜辉石和斜长石.同时,橄榄石结晶后与母岩浆发生反应,使橄榄石颗粒变为浑圆状.此外,矿体硫化物橄榄岩、硫化物含辉橄榄岩中堆积矿物橄榄石粒度明显小于硫化物二辉橄榄岩中橄榄石粒度,暗示在"晶粥"侵入浅部岩浆房之前,深部岩浆房底部已聚集了大量的硫化物矿浆.
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