西藏措勤盆地白垩系白云岩地球化学特征及其成因分析
Geochemical characteristics and genetic analysis of the Cretaceous dolomite in the Cuoqin Basin, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
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摘要: 通过岩石学、阴极发光、同位素和岩石地球化学等方法对青藏高原措勤盆地郎山组白云岩进行了成因研究.研究表明本区白云岩岩石类型主要为中-细晶白云岩和灰质白云岩,阴极发光主体呈棕红-暗棕红色光,并且具有高的有序度和低的CaCO3摩尔含量.地球化学分析表明岩石U含量(1.5～45.2×10-5)和U/Th(0.89～68)明显高于一般的海相碳酸盐;高的87Sr/86Sr(0.710092～0.711719)同位素比值,表明在成岩过程中Sr的加入.白云岩δ18O值为-15.13‰～-6.94‰,平均-8.7‰,δ13C为-0.56‰～2.53‰,平均1.7‰,反映出白云岩具有较高的盐度指数Z值(118.0～128.0)和成岩温度(50.77～95.95℃),表明形成于超成浓缩海水环境并具较高的成岩温度.综合分析认为本区白云岩属于埋藏成因,并在后期由于淡水加入发生去白云化作用.
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