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现代地质 ›› 2014, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 832-840.

• 能源地质学 • 上一篇    下一篇

鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区三叠系延长组长3油层组石油运移与充注研究

赵彦德1,2,3,姚宜同4,黄锦绣2,3,罗安湘2,3,齐亚林2,3,孙柏年1   

  1. (1.兰州大学 地质科学与矿产资源学院,甘肃 兰州730000; 2.中国石油长庆油田分公司 勘探开发研究院,陕西 西安710018;
    3.低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,陕西 西安710018;4.西南石油大学 地球科学与技术学院,四川 成都610500)
  • 出版日期:2014-09-10 发布日期:2014-09-12
  • 作者简介:赵彦德,男,博士,高级工程师,1973年出生,石油地质学专业,主要从事石油地质综合研究。 Email:zhaoyand_cq@petrochina.com.cn。
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”(2011ZX05044和2011ZX05001)。

Oil Migration and Filling in the Triassic Chang 3 Member of Longdong Area, Ordos Basin

ZHAO Yan-de1,2,3, YAO Yi-tong4, HUANG Jin-xiu2,3, LUO An-xiang2,3, QI Ya-lin2,3,SUN Bai-nian1   

  1. (1.College of Earth Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, Gansu730000, China;
    2.Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company,Xi’an,Shaanxi710018, China;
    3.National Engineering Laboratory for Exploration and Development of Low-Permeability Oil & Gas Fields, Xi’an,Shaanxi710018, China;
    4.School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu, Sichuan610500,China)
  • Online:2014-09-10 Published:2014-09-12

摘要:

鄂尔多斯盆地是我国第二大沉积盆地,中生界延长组富含丰富的油气资源。陇东地区位于鄂尔多斯盆地西南部,延长组长3段是该区重要的含油层系。在长3油层组原油特征和油源条件分析的基础上,对长3原油中含氮化合物组成和分布进行了探讨,结合成藏期分析,研究了鄂尔多斯盆地陇东地区长3油层组石油运移特征和注入方向。结果表明,长3油层组原油含氮化合物的分布与组成在纵向和横向上均存在明显的运移分馏效应,较好地指示了该区石油的运移。晚侏罗世至早白垩世,鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7优质烃源岩进入生烃门限,并开始大量生烃,且以垂向、侧向、垂向-侧向交替式混合运移的方式,从盆地中心和生烃中心向西部和西南侧向运移和充注,油气充注点位于M18、Z71和Z49等井区周边区域。

关键词: 长3, 含氮化合物, 油气运移, 鄂尔多斯盆地

Abstract:

Ordos Basin is the second largest sedimentary basins, with abundant Mesozoic crude oil resources. Longdong area is located in southwestern Ordos Basin. The Chang 3 oil group of Jurassic Yanchang Formation is an important oil-bearing layer. Based on the characteristics of crude oil and oil-source analysis of the conditions for Chang 3 oil group. Making use of the composition of the nitrogen compounds in crude oil and the changes of the absolute concentration, combining with the research results of the comparison of source rock and oil source correlation, this paper discuses the migration characters and directions of Chang 3 oil group in the Longdong region of Ordos Basin. The results show that in the distribution and composition of nitrogen compounds in crude oil from vertical and longitudinal, there are evident migration and fractionation effects which can be used to indicate the regional migration of crude oil better. From Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous,Chang 7 high-quality source rock had reached generation thresholds. At the same time, there are plenty of hydrocarbons generation which have an lateral migratory extend from the centers of the basin and hydrocarbon generation to the west, the southwest and the northwest,in ways of verticality, laterality and alternation of them.

Key words: Chang 3, nitrogen compound, hydrocarbon migration, Ordos Basin

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