胶西北地区钻孔揭露隐伏郭家岭期花岗岩的地球化学、锆石U- Pb年龄及Lu- Hf同位素特征
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本文为山东省地质勘查项目(编号 鲁勘字[2018]19号)、山东省莱州-招远金矿整装勘查区综合研究项目(编号 鲁勘字[2014]7号)和国家重点研发计划项目(编号2017YFC0601506)联合资助的成果。


Geochemistry, zircon U- Pb age and Lu- Hf isotope of the concealed Guojialing  granite revealed by boreholes in the northwestern Jiaodong region
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    摘要:

    胶东矿集区是世界著名的金矿资源基地,截止2019年累计查明金资源储量达5000余吨,区内广泛分布的中生代花岗岩与?鹂笥凶琶芮械氖奔洹⒖占涔叵怠G叭死酶呔戎卮拧SAMT等物探方法解译,认为焦家成矿带、招平成矿带深部可能有隐伏郭家岭期花岗岩存在。本文通过近几年勘查施工钻孔揭露的胶西北三条主要金成矿带隐伏郭家岭期花岗岩,表现为较高的Na2O+K2O(5. 80%~11. 27%)、Al2O3(14. 01%~16. 36%)含量,高的Sr含量(632×10-6~1224×10-6)、Ba含量(1641×10-6~3512×10-6)和高的Sr/Y比值(185~435),CaO(1. 25%~2. 44%)、TiO2(0. 08%~0. 23%)、MgO(0. 17%~0. 84%)、全Fe2O3(0. 67%~1. 94%)、Rb(46×10-6~110×10-6),属于高钾钙碱性- 钙碱性系列。岩石的A/CNK为1. 01~1. 06,投点于弱过铝质区域。稀土配分模式为轻稀土富集,重稀土亏损的右倾模式,具有正铕异常,弱负铈异常。微量元素特征显示富集Ba、K、Rb、Sr、Pb等大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Ta、Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素(HSFE)。三山岛北部海域斑状中粒二长花岗岩和焦家金矿带斑状中粒二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U- Pb测年结果为126. 10±1. 00 Ma和127. 59±0. 85 Ma。岩浆锆石εHf(t)值为-27. 94~-18. 59,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄tDM2为2. 95~2. 36 Ga(均值2. 47 Ga),样品分布于球粒陨石演化线之下壳源区域,岩浆源区与郭家岭岩体落点一致。结合岩石地球化学认为,钻孔揭露的郭家岭期花岗岩既具有地壳物质来源特征,又有地幔物质的加入,是陆壳酸性岩浆与幔源基性岩浆混合作用的结果。通过已开展的钻探工程及脉岩提供的信息,认为胶西北三条主要控矿断裂带下盘有郭家岭期花岗岩存在,同时对胶西北三条主要控矿断裂带、栖霞一带、乳山市周围深部可能存在郭家岭期花岗岩范围进行推测。这对整个胶东地区郭家岭期花岗岩的分布格局有一个全新的认识,为进一步研究郭家岭期花岗岩与金矿成矿的内在联系提供基础。

    Abstract:

    The Jiaodong ore concentration area is a globally famous gold resource base. By 2019, the total gold resource reserves had reached 5000 tons. The Mesozoic granite widely distributed in the area has a close temporal and spatial relationship with gold deposits. By using high- precision gravity and magnetic, CSAMT and other geophysical methods, the predecessors believe that there may be concealed Guojialing granite in the deep part of the Jiaojia and Zhaoping metallogenic belts. The concealed Guojialing granites in the three main gold metallogenic belts in Northwest Jiaodong revealed by drilling in recent years are characterized by high Na2O+K2O (5.80%~11.27%), Al2O3 (14.01%~16.36%), high Sr content (632×10-6~1224×10-6), Ba content (1641×10-6~3512 × 10-6), high Sr/Y ratio (185~435), CaO (1.25%~2.44%) and TiO2 (0.077%~23%), MgO (0.17%~0.84%), total Fe2O3 (0.67%~1.94%), Rb (46×10-6~110×10-6), belonging to high potassium calc- alkaline series. The A/CNK of the rocks is generally 1.01~1.06, which is located in the weak peraluminous region. There are positive Eu anomalies and weak negative Ce anomalies. Trace elements are characterized by enrichment of LILE such as Ba, K, Rb, Sr and Pb, and depletion of HSFE such as Ta, Nb, P and Ti. Zircon SHRIMP U- Pb ages of the porphyry medium grained monzogranite in the northern Sanshandao and Jiaojia gold belt are 126.10±1.00 Ma and 127.59±0.85 Ma, respectively. The zircon εHf(t) values range from -27.94 to -18.59, and the two- stage Hf isotope model ages range from 2.95 Ga to 2.36 Ga (mean 2.47 Ga). The samples are distributed in the crust source area below the chondrite evolution line, and the magma source area is consistent with the fall point of the Guojialing pluton. Combined with petrochemistry, it is considered that the Guojialing granite exposed by drilling has the characteristics of both crustal material source and mantle material addition, which is the result of mixing of continental crust acidic magma and mantle derived basic magma. According to the information derived from the drilling projects and dikes, it is considered that there are Guojialing granite in the footwall of the three main ore controlling fault zones in the northwest of Jiaodong. Meanwhile, it is speculated that there may be the Guojialing granite in the three main ore controlling fault zones in the northwest of Jiaodong, Qixia area and the deep part around Rushan City. This provides a new understanding of the distribution pattern of the Guojialing granite in Jiaodong area, and provides a basis for further study of the internal relationship between the Guojialing granite and gold mineralization.

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于晓卫,王来明,任天龙,祝培刚,刘汉栋,张文,郭瑞朋,侯建华,王立功.2023.胶西北地区钻孔揭露隐伏郭家岭期花岗岩的地球化学、锆石U- Pb年龄及Lu- Hf同位素特征[J].地质学报,97(2):417-432.
Yu Xiaowei, Wang Laiming, Ren Tianlong, Zhu Peigang, Liu Handong, Zhang Wen, Guo Ruipeng, Hou Jianhua, Wang Ligong.2023. Geochemistry, zircon U- Pb age and Lu- Hf isotope of the concealed Guojialing  granite revealed by boreholes in the northwestern Jiaodong region[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,97(2):417-432.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-08
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-12
  • 录用日期:2021-04-13
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-22
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