我国低纬季风区晚冰期以来水文变化:南岭东部高分辨率湖沼沉积记录
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40671189;41071137


Hydrological variation of monsoon-dominated region at low latitude since late Glacial: high resolution lake sedimentory record from east Nanling mountains, China
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    摘要:

    南岭东部定南大湖盆地湖沼相沉积高分辨率记录揭示了16.0cal ka BP以来的水文变化过程。由于该盆地主要以降水补给为主,故其水文变化过程是该地区气候与环境变化的忠实反映。多气候代用指标揭示晚冰期以来的Oldest Dryas、Bølling、Older Dryas、Allerød和Younger Dryas等短尺度气候快速变化事件。10.0~6.0 cal ka BP期间,该地区降水最为丰沛,暗示了夏季风在该时期最强盛,但在约9.7~9.4cal ka BP和8.8~8.2 cal ka BP前后出现过降水骤减事件;在6.0-3.0cal ka BP期间,研究区降水显著减少,夏季风势力明显减弱。大湖盆地全新世气候变化记录与我国低纬度区域近年来的研究记录具有很好的一致性,说明低纬地区全新世适宜期应在10.0~6.0cal ka BP期间。在全球气候变化对比上,大湖盆地降水减少时期大多对应于北大西洋深水流或温盐循环减弱时期,也对应于北大西洋浮冰砾高峰时期;早全新世(10.0~6.0cal ka BP)降水丰沛期对应于北大西洋深水流加强时期;表明北大西洋深水流变化所导致的高低纬地区热量差异与我国低纬季风区过去气候变化有某种遥相关。此外,大湖盆地晚冰期以来气候变化趋势与北半球夏季太阳辐射量变化趋势吻合。因此作者认为东亚低纬季风区晚冰期以来气候变化机制与太阳辐射量变化、大洋温盐循环等有关。

    Abstract:

    Two limnological sediment cores of 348cm and 860cm length recovered from Dahu Basin amid Nanling Mountains, the northern limit of south-subtropic in China, were physically and geochemically investigated, together with conventional and AMS 14C radiocarbon datings. Climate record in the longer core can be traced back to 48.8 cal ka BP. The common part of the two cores comprises record of the last 16k years reveals three worse hydrology periods which in timing correspond well to the three cold events during late glacial, namely Oldest Dryas, Older Dryas, Younger Dryas and demonstrates as well that early Holocene(10.0-6.0cal ka BP) experienced the most abundant precipitation, which is thought to be the Holocene Optimum in South China. The serial of dry events since late glacial detected here which in timing correlates well with global cold or dry events suggests tele-connections between Dahu Basin and world climate system. The linkage between Dahu Basin and global climatic system is probably Thermaline Circulation (THC) induced (or NADW, the North Atlantic Deep Water ): on one hand, immediate connection between the Pacific and the Atlantic at tropical region where water vapor and heat is carried from the Atlantic to the Pacific across the low-lying Isthmus of Panama through Trade Winds; on the other hand, far-reaching connection between the Asian Monsoon and global climate system, the strengthening in deep-water formation would warm up the North Atlantic and this warm-up would be convoyed to the Eurasian continent by the Westerlies in spring and summer and reinforce the land-sea temperature gradient that drives the Asian monsoon.

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欧阳军,钟巍,薛积彬,郑琰明,马巧红,蔡颖.2010.我国低纬季风区晚冰期以来水文变化:南岭东部高分辨率湖沼沉积记录[J].地质学报,84(12):1839-1853.
ouyang jun, Zhong Wei, Xue Jibin, Zheng Yanming, Ma Qiaohong, Cai Ying.2010. Hydrological variation of monsoon-dominated region at low latitude since late Glacial: high resolution lake sedimentory record from east Nanling mountains, China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,84(12):1839-1853.

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  • 收稿日期:2009-12-31
  • 最后修改日期:2010-08-30
  • 录用日期:2010-09-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2010-12-02
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