西昆仑造山带东段阿拉玛斯岩体Pb-Hf同位素组成特征、岩石成因及源区特征
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中国地质科学院,中国地质科学院,中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,中国地质科学院地质研究所,中国地质科学院地质研究所,中国地质科学院,中国地质调查局成都矿产研究所,中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心,五矿勘查开发有限公司

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Pb-Hf Isotopic Compositions of Granitoids and Petrogenesis of the Alamas Pluton in the Eastern Part of the West Kunlun Orogen and Its Provenance Characteristics
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Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Xi’an Center of Geological Survey, Chinese Geological Survey,Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Chengdu Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Chinese Geological Survey,Xi’an Center of Geological Survey, Chinese Geological Survey,Minmetals Explortation & Development Co., LTD

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    摘要:

    后碰撞阶段花岗质岩浆的源区多较为复杂,需要从多方面开展同位素的研究来加以识别,阿拉玛斯花岗质岩体位于西昆仑造山带东段。先前的研究表明阿拉玛斯岩体是后碰撞阶段下地壳部分熔融。为进一步研究阿拉玛斯花岗岩类的源区特征,本文对阿拉玛斯花岗岩类进一步进行PbHf 同位素的测定。结果显示:阿拉玛斯岩体具低的锆石εHf(t)值为 -95~-32(平均值为-56),二阶段模式年龄为1633~2028 Ma,反映了岩浆来源于较老的下地壳部分熔融。阿拉玛斯岩体的206Pb/204Pb范围为18382~19333,平均值为18784,207Pb/204Pb范围为15589~15642,平均值为15614,208Pb/204Pb 范围为38585~39080,平均值为38800,μ值范围为945~948,平均值为946,ω值的范围3380~3814,平均值为3616。在岩体源区判别图解上,样品主要落在上地壳的范围内,反映了阿拉玛斯岩体源区具有高Pb的同位素特征,说明岩浆源区有少量高Pb物质(沉积物)的混入,从而说明后碰撞阶段形成岩体的物质来源具有多样性。

    Abstract:

    The source of granitic magma was complex in the postcollision stage and needs to be further studied by using various isotope methods. The Alamas granitoids is distributed in the eastern section of the West Kunlun orogenic belt and of important significance for understanding the continental growth evolution after the closure of the ProtoTethys. Previous studies have shown that the Alamas granitoids was the product of partial melting of an ancient, deep crustal source in the postcollision stage. In order to understand the source characteristic of the Alamas granitoids, PbHf isotopic compositions of the granitoids were analyzed. The results show that the εHf (t) values range from -95 to -32 (averaging -56) and the two stage Hf model ages range from 1633Ma to 2028 Ma, indicating that the Alamas pluton likely sourced from the partial melting of an ancient, deep crust. The granitoids have 206Pb/204Pb values between 18382 and 19333 (averaging 18784),207Pb/204Pb values between 15589 and 15642 (averaging 15614), 208Pb/204Pb values between 38585 and 39080 (averaging 38800), μ values from 945 to 948 (averaging 946), and ω values from 3380 to 3814 (averaging 3616). In the discrimination diagram, these samples are plotted mostly in the field of the upper crust rocks, indicating that the source area of the Alamas pluton is characteristic of high Pb isotope. Therefore, addition of a minor amount of high Pb isotopic material (sediments) into magmatic source resulted in diversity of material source for formation o f the Alamas pluton in the postcollision stage.

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张其超,吴珍汉,李侃,黄河,刘琰,刘志伟,周清,金谋顺,倪晋宇.2017.西昆仑造山带东段阿拉玛斯岩体Pb-Hf同位素组成特征、岩石成因及源区特征[J].地质学报,91(12):2667-2678.
ZHANG Qichao, WU Zhenhan, LI Kan, HUANG He, LIU Yan, LIU Zhiwei, ZHOU Qing, JI Moushun, NI Jinyu.2017. Pb-Hf Isotopic Compositions of Granitoids and Petrogenesis of the Alamas Pluton in the Eastern Part of the West Kunlun Orogen and Its Provenance Characteristics[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica,91(12):2667-2678.

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  • 收稿日期:2017-12-04
  • 最后修改日期:2017-12-11
  • 录用日期:2017-12-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-20
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