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Tidal variation in a rocky inter‐tidal fish population: the case of white seabream Diplodus sargus juveniles
Authors:Ana Ribeiro Gonçalves  Liliana de Sousa  Pedro Duarte‐Coelho  Vitor Carvalho Almada
Affiliation:1. Unidade de Investiga??o em Eco‐Etologia, ISPA – Instituto Universitário, Lisbon, Portugal;2. Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
Abstract:The rocky inter‐tidal habitat is a harsh and fluctuating environment, subject to frequent disturbances. Field observations of juvenile white seabream Diplodus sargus in inter‐tidal rocky habitats were conducted to analyse the spatial distribution and feeding activity of this species in relation to the tidal cycle. The depth at which fish were observed did not change in most tidal phases while feeding activity changed with tidal level, showing the occurrence of tidal migrations and that feeding may be limited by habitat availability in shallow waters and thus be dependent on tidal changes. The present results show the exploitation of available feeding areas in the rocky inter‐tidal by juvenile white seabream, which corroborates the importance of these habitats for the first developmental stages of this fish species.
Keywords:Feeding  inter‐tidal environment  migrations  rocky shores  Sparidae
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