A new probabilistic approach to estimating marine gastropod densities from baited traps |
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| Authors: | Jennifer Coston‐Guarini Jean‐Marc Guarini Frederike Ricarda Boehm Thomas R H Kerkhove Frances C Rivera Karim Erzini François Charles Tim Deprez Laurent Chauvaud |
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| Affiliation: | 1. UMR 6539‐LEMAR CNRS/UBO/IRD/Ifremer, Laboratoire des sciences de l'environnement marin – IUEM, Plouzané, France;2. UMR 8222‐LECOB, Banyuls‐sur‐mer, France;3. Erasmus Mundus M. Sc. Programme in Marine Biodiversity and Conservation, Ghent University, Campus Sterre, Ghent, Belgium;4. Department of Biology, Marine Biology Research Group, Ghent University, Campus Sterre, Ghent, Belgium;5. NF‐POGO Center of Excellence of Observational Oceanography, Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Helgoland, Germany;6. Centre of Marine Sciences, CCMAR, University of Algarve, Campus de Gambelas, Faro, Portugal |
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| Abstract: | A new probabilistic approach is proposed to assess muricid species population abundances at scales relevant to both Ancient and Modern coastal fisheries. Motivated by the long‐term goal of reconstructing the dynamics of exploited murex populations during Antiquity, the objective was to estimate the population density of the banded dye‐murex, Hexaplex trunculus (Linnaeus, 1758) from successive captures with baited traps, using a method similar to the technique employed in the Mediterranean purple dye industry. The stochastic model developed simulates cumulative captures while accounting for high variability. It was calibrated with data acquired during a field trapping experiment (Crete Island, Greece). Traps’ catchability and Effective Area of Attraction (EAA) were estimated using the individual speed and behavioural response towards bait from laboratory experiments. Average density of H. trunculus was estimated as 2.2 ± 1.4 SE individuals per square metre, with no significant differences between seagrass and rocky habitats. The clearing time of successive capture experiments averaged 84 ± 6 SE hr. Clearing ca. 0.4 ha of subtidal area would be necessary to produce ca. 1.0 g of pure Tyrian purple pigment. The method described is generalizable to making population abundance estimates for similar groups, such as whelks, in modern fisheries. |
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| Keywords: | Crete Island
Hexaplex trunculus
population density stochastic modelling successive capture Tyrian purple |
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