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High‐Precision Mass‐Dependent Molybdenum Isotope Variations in Magmatic Rocks Determined by Double‐Spike MC‐ICP‐MS
Authors:Matthias Willbold  Kate Hibbert  Yi‐Jen Lai  Heye Freymuth  Remco C Hin  Christopher Coath  Flurin Vils  Tim Elliott
Affiliation:1. School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK;2. School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK;3. ETH Zürich, Institute of Geochemistry and Petrology, 8092 Zürich, Switzerland
Abstract:Small mass‐dependent variations of molybdenum isotope ratios in oceanic and island arc rocks are expected as a result of recycling altered oceanic crust and sediments into the mantle at convergent plate margins over geological timescales. However, the determination of molybdenum isotope data precise and accurate enough to identify these subtle isotopic differences remains challenging. Large sample sizes – in excess of 200 mg – need to be chemically processed to isolate enough molybdenum in order to allow sufficiently high‐precision isotope analyses using double‐spike MC‐ICP‐MS techniques. Established methods are either unable to process such large amounts of silicate material or require several distinct chemical processing steps, making the analyses very time‐consuming. Here, we present a new and efficient single‐pass chromatographic exchange technique for the chemical isolation of molybdenum from silicate and metal matrices. To test our new method, we analysed USGS reference materials BHVO‐2 and BIR‐1. Our new data are consistent with those derived from more involved and time‐consuming methods for these two reference materials previously published. We also provide the first molybdenum isotope data for USGS reference materials AGV‐2, the GSJ reference material JB‐2 as well as metal NIST SRM 361.
Keywords:molybdenum  Mo  mass‐dependent  stable isotopes  oceanic basalts  mantle recycling  anionic chromatographic exchange  double spike  MC‐ICP‐MS  Molybdè  ne  Mo  isotopes stables    pendant de masse  basaltes océ  aniques  recyclage manteau  é  change chromatographique anionique  double‐spike  MC‐ICP‐MS
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