| 影响冬季北太平洋航线设计的天气要素的分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄彬,刘还珠,等.影响冬季北太平洋航线设计的天气要素的分析[J].应用气象学报,2003,14(1):101-108. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄彬 刘还珠 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.南京气象学院，南京 210044 |
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| 摘 要： | 根据船舶气象导航的原理以及影响航线设计因素的原则，通过对北太平洋冬季爆发性气旋和温带气旋的特征分析以及风场、海浪气候的特点，指出船舶在设计航线时，应根据气候状况、天气形势分析及结合中短期预报设计一条既能充分利用有利的风、浪等因素又能避开大风浪等灾害性天气以达到安全、经济的目的。
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| 关 键 词： | 北太平洋 爆发性气旋 环流形势 航线设计 |
| 收稿时间： | 2001-08-29 |
| 修稿时间： | 2001年8月29日 |
Analysis of Weather Factors Influencing Routing Design of North Pacific Ocean in Winter |
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| Huang Bin,Liu Huanzhu,He Jinhai,Liu Tao.Analysis of Weather Factors Influencing Routing Design of North Pacific Ocean in Winter[J].Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology,2003,14(1):101-108. |
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| Authors: | Huang Bin Liu Huanzhu He Jinhai Liu Tao |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Nanjing I nstitute of Meteorology , Nanjing 2100442.2.National Meteorological Center , Beijing 100081 |
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| Abstract: | Based on the fundamental tenets of weather ocean routing and factors influencing routing design, the characteristics of explosive cyclones and extra tropical cyclones in winter over the North Pacific Ocean are analysis,and the features of wind fields and sea waves are also taken into account. The results show that routing design should consider climate conditions, weather feature analyses and short/mid range weather forecasts, so that ships can make use of favorable wind and sea waves and avoid adverse weather (strong wind, high wave etc.) to secure and improve economical profits. |
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| Keywords: | North Pacific Ocean Explosive cyclone Circulation features Routing design |
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