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三峡库区张桓侯庙东侧滑坡动态监测成果分析与应用
引用本文:唐然,魏良帅,钱江澎,范宣梅.三峡库区张桓侯庙东侧滑坡动态监测成果分析与应用[J].水文地质工程地质,2012,39(4):102-109.
作者姓名:唐然  魏良帅  钱江澎  范宣梅
作者单位:1. 四川省地质工程勘察院,成都 610072;成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,成都 610059
2. 四川省地质工程勘察院,成都,610072
3. 成都理工大学地质灾害防治与地质环境保护国家重点实验室,成都,610059
摘    要:三峡库区张桓侯庙东侧滑坡为一大型土质滑坡。为了掌握滑坡的变形状态,对滑坡实施应急动态监测,采用了地表位移、地表沉降、深部位移、地下水位、降雨量及泉流量监测等手段,确定了滑坡的变形范围、主滑方向、滑面深度等基本要素及内部、外部变形特征,通过对监测成果的综合分析将滑坡分为强变形区与弱变形区,确认滑坡性质总体上为推移式,右侧前缘具有牵引式的性质。判断滑坡在监测期间处于匀速变形阶段,降雨是影响滑坡稳定性的主要因素,起到了加速滑面形成的作用。利用监测成果修正了滑面形态,反演滑带参数。建议对滑坡的防治加强地表排水,切忌对强变形区前缘进行开挖。

关 键 词:张桓侯庙东侧滑坡  动态监测  监测数据分析与应用

Analyses of dynamic monitoring results of the Zhanghuanhou Temple landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir region and their application
TANG Ran , WEI Liang-shuai , QIAN Jiang-peng , FAN Xuan-mei.Analyses of dynamic monitoring results of the Zhanghuanhou Temple landslide in the Three Gorges Reservoir region and their application[J].Hydrogeology and Engineering Geology,2012,39(4):102-109.
Authors:TANG Ran  WEI Liang-shuai  QIAN Jiang-peng  FAN Xuan-mei
Affiliation:1.Institute of Sichuan Engineering Geology,Chengdu 610072,China; 2.State Key Laboratory of Geological Hazard Prevention and Geological Environment Protection,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu 610059,China)
Abstract:The Zhanghuanhou Temple landslide is a large-sized soil landslide.In order to learn the status of its stabilization,the emergency dynamic monitoring system was applied to the landslide,in which the surface deformation,internal deformation,groundwater level,rainfall monitoring methods were adopted to affirm the deform range,main slide direction,location of slide surface,deformation behavior,etc.Through comprehensive analysis of the monitoring data,the landslide was divided into two subareas: acutely deformed area and relatively faintly deformed area.The landslide belongs to a thrust load causing the landslide as a whole,the toe of the right side was deformed in retrogressive mechanism.During the monitoring period the landslide belongs to the constant deformation stage.Rainfall is the main influence factor,which accelerates the formation of slide surface.By making full use of monitoring results the slide surface was modified and the slide surface parameters were inverted.Beneficial proposal was put forwad for the following comprehensive management engineering design and construction.The drainage engineering must be adopted and to avoid the excavation in the toe of the acutely deformed area.
Keywords:Zhanghuanhou temple landslide  dynamic monitoring  monitoring data analysis and application
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