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三峡船闸底扩与顶扩体型水力特性综合研究
引用本文:胡亚安,张瑞凯.三峡船闸底扩与顶扩体型水力特性综合研究[J].水科学进展,1998,9(2):164-169.
作者姓名:胡亚安  张瑞凯
作者单位:南京水利科学研究院 南京 210029
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,中国长江三峡工程开发总公司资助项目(No.59493600-Ⅱ)
摘    要:三峡船闸阀门段廊道体型一直是船闸单项技术设计的焦点。针对底扩与顶扩两种廊道体型,通过多项模型试验,从水力特性、空化及振动特性等方面论证了三峡船闸采用底扩廊道体型的优越性。

关 键 词:三峡    船闸    底扩    顶扩    水力特性    廊道体型    空化    振动
收稿时间:1997-04-07

Synthetic Research on Hydraulic Characteristics of Culvert Shapes behind Valve for Three Gorges Ship Lock
Hu Yaan,Zhang Ruikai.Synthetic Research on Hydraulic Characteristics of Culvert Shapes behind Valve for Three Gorges Ship Lock[J].Advances in Water Science,1998,9(2):164-169.
Authors:Hu Yaan  Zhang Ruikai
Affiliation:Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210029
Abstract:The selection about culvert shape behind valve is one of the key problems in hydraulic design for Three Gorges ship lock.Comparisons of hydraulic natures such as flow pattern,pressure fluctuation,cavitation,and vibration between two kinds of culvert shape behind valve,top expansion and bottom sudden expansion,are carried out in this paper.Due to the obvious difference,bottom sudden expansion culvert is used in Three Gorges ship lock,which can fulfill the operating conditions of filling valve.
Keywords:Three Gorges  ship lock  top expansion  bottom expansion  hydroaulic characteristics  culvert shape behind valve  cavitation  vibration  
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