| 沉积盆地地球动力学分类及构造样式分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘和甫.沉积盆地地球动力学分类及构造样式分析[J].地球科学,1993,18(6):699-724. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘和甫 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国地质大学(北京)能源地质系 |
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| 摘 要： | 沉积盆地分类和构造样式分析应从（１）几何学，（２）运动学，（３）动力学和（４）时间等方面来进行研究，从动力学系统可以将盆地分为：（１）裂陷盆地，（２）压陷盆地和（３）走滑盆地３大类；随着时间进展从板块运动学系统可以划分出盆地的演化序列；在一定构造阶段可以形成一定的盆地几何特征，各类盆地相应地产生伸展构造体系，压缩构造学系统和板块构造理论为盆地分类提供理论基础，构造样式对比为预测和外推盆地的构造圈闭
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| 关 键 词： | 裂陷盆地 地球动力学 沉积盆地 |
DYNAMIC CLASSIFICATION OF SEDIMENTARY BASINS AND THEIR STRUCTURAL STYLES |
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| Liu Hefu.DYNAMIC CLASSIFICATION OF SEDIMENTARY BASINS AND THEIR STRUCTURAL STYLES[J].Earth Science-Journal of China University of Geosciences,1993,18(6):699-724. |
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| Authors: | Liu Hefu |
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| Abstract: | Sedimentary basins can be classified in terms of (1) geometry, (2) kinematics, (3) dynamics, and (4) chronology. In dynamic terms, the basins fall into three main categories: (1) extensional basins, (2) compressional basins and (3) strike-slip basins. Special geometric features of these basins can be identified in different evolution stages in terms of plate movement. Their relevant structural styles are extensional, compressional and strike-slip. Structural analyses provide both theoretical and technical means for oil and gas exploration. Classification of basins can be made on the basis of the theories of global dynamic system and plate tectonics. Structural styles comparison can provide various geological models for the prediction of trap types and for the interpretation of seismic reflection profiles. |
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| Keywords: | extensional basin compressional basin strike-slip basin structural styles geodynamics |
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