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京津唐地区地壳结构与强震的发生──Ⅱ.S波速度结构
引用本文:孙若昧,赵燕来.京津唐地区地壳结构与强震的发生──Ⅱ.S波速度结构[J].地球物理学报,1996,39(3):347-355.
作者姓名:孙若昧  赵燕来
作者单位:1. 中国科学院地球物理研究所, 北京 100101; 2. 国家地震局分析预报中心, 北京 100036
基金项目:国家地震局“八五”科技攻关项目
摘    要:利用1986-1993年发生在京津唐地区的2516个地震的21927个S波到时进行层析成像,得出:(1)公元1000年以来研究区强震震中在下地壳的投影大多分布在低速块体内或低速块体与高速块体相交地带偏低速块体的一侧;(2)唐山地震震源下方的物质,波速比Vp/Vs呈现高值,推测呈部分熔融状态,有热物质流从莫霍界面的下方沿通向震源下方的断裂入侵的迹象。(3)黄骅坳陷中心区的上地壳呈现低Vp/Vs值,推测那里为水-汽转变的地热系,这与在该地区所测量的高热流值一致。冀中坳陷区的高Vp/Vs值反映出其地下物质可能呈部分熔融状态。

关 键 词:S波层析成像  京津唐地区  强震  
收稿时间:1994-11-23

CRUST STRUCTURES AND STRONG EARTHQUAKES IN THE BEIJING, TIANJIN, TANGSHAN AREA: II. S WAVE VELOCITY STRUCTURE
SUN RUO-MEI, ZHAO YAN-LAI, WU DAN.CRUST STRUCTURES AND STRONG EARTHQUAKES IN THE BEIJING, TIANJIN, TANGSHAN AREA: II. S WAVE VELOCITY STRUCTURE[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,1996,39(3):347-355.
Authors:SUN RUO-MEI  ZHAO YAN-LAI  WU DAN
Affiliation:1. InsTitutE of Geophysics, Academia Sinica, Beijing 100101, China; 2. Center for Analysis and Prediction, State Seismological Bureau, Beijing 100036, China
Abstract:By using of 21 927 S arrival times of 2516 events, which occurred within the Beijing, Tianjing and Tangshan areas during 1986-1993, we carried out tomographic inversion. The results are: 1. The projection places of strong earthquakes since 1000 year on the image of the lower crust distribut within low velocity blocks or in transitional zones between high and low velocity areas, especially at edges of low velocity blocks. 2. Under the hypocenter of the Tangshan earthquake there are high Vp/Vs values, which are suggestive of a partially molten volume. There is an evidence, that hot material is upwelling through a fault from Moho to the hypocenter. 3. The central part of the Huanghua depression has low Vp/Vs values, which inferring a geothermal system near the water-stream transition in concert with the observed high heat flow values. High Vp/Vs values in the Jizhong depression might be exhibited by partially molten magma bodies.
Keywords:S wave tomography  Beijing  Tianjin and Tangshan areas  Strong earthquake  
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