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利用三重震相探测中国东部海域410 km深度低速层
引用本文:眭怡,周元泽.利用三重震相探测中国东部海域410 km深度低速层[J].地震学报,2015,37(1):1-14.
作者姓名:眭怡  周元泽
作者单位:1) 中国北京100049中国科学院计算地球动力学重点实验室2) 中国北京100049中国科学院大学地球科学学院
摘    要:基于中国数字地震台网记录的日本本州地区2009年发生的一次震源深度为167.2 km、 震级为mb6.0地震的宽频带波形资料,利用二维射线追踪方法给出P波三重震相的理论时 距曲线,并采用试错法构建出与观测时 距曲线拟合效果最优的低速异常模型,发现在中国东部海域下方410 km间断面上、下均存在局部的P波低速异常:300—410 km深度范围内低速异常为4%—5%,而410—460/470 km深度范围内的低速异常则达到4%—7%.结合前人地震层析成像结果,发现该区域不存在明确外源热流,因而,本文认为该低速异常与俯冲板片脱水引起的部分熔融有关. 

关 键 词:    style="font-size:14px  font-family:'Times    New    PRoman'">P    style="font-size:14px  波三重震相" target="_blank">font-family:宋体">波三重震相      style="font-size:14px  font-family:'Times    New    410" target="_blank">Roman'">410    km    style="font-size:14px  低速层" target="_blank">font-family:宋体">低速层  中国东部海域

Low-velocity anomaly around 410 km beneath the Yellow and East China Seas with P wave triplications
Sui Yi,Zhou Yuanze.Low-velocity anomaly around 410 km beneath the Yellow and East China Seas with P wave triplications[J].Acta Seismologica Sinica,2015,37(1):1-14.
Authors:Sui Yi  Zhou Yuanze
Affiliation:1) Key Laboratory of Computational Geodynamics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China2) College of Earth Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049,China
Abstract:Broadband waveform data for one mb6.0 earthquake beneath Honshu,Japan, with focal depth of 167.2 km, recorded by China Digital Seismic Network (CDSN) were retrieved. Through trial-and-error method, the anomalous models beneath the Yellow and East China Seas for the six sub-regions were obtained by matching the theoretical travel-time curves of the P triplications from the modified models for the six sub-regions by using 2-D ray tracing with the observed ones. The local lower velocity anomaly appears around the 410 km discontinuity. Above the discontinuity, the P wave velocity decreases by 4%—5% from 300 km to 410 km and below the discontinuty, the velocity decreases by 4%—7% from 410 km to 460/470 km. Because thermal flow was not observed by former seismic tomographic results, the local low velocity anomaly should be due to the partial-melting caused by the dehydrated water from subducting slab. 
Keywords:P wave triplication  low velocity anomaly  Yellow and East China Seas
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