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2013年3月3日洱源MS5.5地震前 地磁谐波振幅比异常研究
引用本文:李琪,袁伊人,杨星,蔡绍平,孙维怀.2013年3月3日洱源MS5.5地震前 地磁谐波振幅比异常研究[J].地震学报,2016,38(1):122-250.
作者姓名:李琪  袁伊人  杨星  蔡绍平  孙维怀
作者单位:1.中国北京 100081 中国地震局地球物理研究所
基金项目:地震行业科研专项200708033
摘    要:本文首先使用滇西北地磁台阵8个测点2012年6月1日—2013年5月31日记录的短周期地磁数据, 计算得到各测点的谐波振幅比时间序列变化曲线. 该曲线显示: 各测点的谐波振幅比YZHy和YHD在2013年3月3日普洱MS5.5地震前均呈显著高值, 发震前则刚好是由高转低再上升的一个转折点; 而谐波振幅比YZHx没有出现类似的异常变化. 其次通过对台阵区地下电导率结构的定性分析, 对该计算结果予以解释. 对于地磁短周期垂直分量反相现象和威斯矢量分布的分析结果表明, 地下存在着近似南北走向的电导率异常带. 由于台阵区域YZHy和YHD的异常变化代表南北向地下电导率变化和地下电导率不均匀, 因此谐波振幅比的变化与电导率异常带的分布一致, 表明谐波振幅比的变化与地下电性结构密切相关. 

关 键 词:谐波振幅比    地下电导率结构    地磁台阵    震例分析
收稿时间:2015-05-18

Variation of the geomagnetic harmonic wave amplitude ratio before the MS5.5 Eryuan earthquake in 2013
Affiliation:1.Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China2.Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650224, China3.Tonghai Observatory, Earthquake Administration of Yunnan Province, Yunnan Tonghai 652700, China
Abstract:Based on the 1 second sampling geomagnetic data derived from the eight stations of geomagnetic array in Yunnan Province from June 1, 2012 to May 31, 2013, the temporal variations of the geomagnetic harmonic wave amplitude ratios were analyzed. It was found that both the geomagnetic harmonic wave amplitude ratios YZHy and YHD were enhanced just before the MS5.5 Eryuan earthquake on 3 March 2013, but no similar variation appeared for the ratio YZHx. In order to explain the result, both the temporal evolution of original vertical components (Z) and the distribution of Weiss vectors were analyzed, and it was found that there was an NS-oriented high conductivity layer on the underground. Considering that the ratios YZHy, YHD and YZHx are related with the variation of NS-oriented conductivity, the heterogeneity of underground electrical structure and the variation of EW-oriented conductivity, respec-tively, it was deduced that the variation of the geomagnetic harmonic wave amplitude ratios was closely related to the underground electrical structure. 
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