| 基于汶川MS8.0地震强震动记录的山体地形效应分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王伟,刘必灯,刘欣,杨明亮,周正华.基于汶川MS8.0地震强震动记录的山体地形效应分析[J].地震学报,2015,37(3):452-462. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王伟 刘必灯 刘欣 杨明亮 周正华 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.中国河北三河065201防灾科技学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国地震局教师科研基金项目(20150107)、 国家自然科学基金(51308118, 51208107)以及中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(ZY20120103)联合资助. |
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| 摘 要： | 2008年汶川MS8.0地震中， 固定和流动地形影响台阵记录到大量主余震记录， 本文通过对其均方根加速度、 相对持时、 频谱等要素进行分析， 讨论了山体地形效应的特征及其影响因素. 对于自贡西山公园地形台阵各测点的分析结果显示: 该台阵山脚基岩位置地震动的均方根加速度和相对持时明显低于山体周边土层场地和山体基岩测点； 随着高程的增加， 山体基岩测点的均方根加速度逐渐变大， 相对持时则变化不大， 傅里叶谱形状也大体一致， 在2.0—5.0 Hz频段内有所放大； 山体周边土层场地和山体地形对于相同地震动输入中不同频段内地震动能量的放大水平不同， 从而导致二者的地表地震动强度产生显著差异， 且前者对地震动持时的增加更加显著.
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| 关 键 词： | 山体地形效应 强震动观测 均方根加速度 相对持时 频谱 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-07-07 |
Analysis on the hill topography effect based on the strong ground motion records of Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Institute of Disaster Prevention, Hebei Sanhe 065201, China2.Beijing Civil Engineering Co., LTD, Beijing 100055, China3.Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, Nanjing Technology University, Nanjing 210000, China |
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| Abstract: | It is important for the large-scale engineering seismic fortification in the mountain area to analyze the hill topography effect of the strong ground motion based on the earthquake records. In 2008 Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake， a lot of strong ground motion data were recorded by fixed and mobile observation arrays. By analyzing the root-mean-square (RMS) acceleration， this paper discusses 90% duration and spectrum characteristics， the hill topography effect characteristics and its influencing factors. As to the Xishan park topography array in Zigong city， with the altitude increasing， the RMS acceleration becomes larger， however， the 90% duration does not change obviously; the shape of the Fourier spectra is similar except the amplitude in the frequency bandwidth 2.0—5.0 Hz is amplified to some extent; the ground motion energy is amplified differently in the different frequency bandwidth by the soil site around the hill and the hill topography， which makes the ground motion different; the soil site around the hill makes the ground motion duration last longer compared with the hill. |
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