Stable isotopes of water show deep seasonal recharge in northern bogs and fens |
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| Authors: | Zeno F Levy Donald I Siegel Soumitri S Dasgupta Paul H Glaser Jeffrey M Welker |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Earth Sciences, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA;2. ARCADIS U.S., Inc, Seven Fields, PA, USA;3. Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA;4. Environment and Natural Resources Institute Stable Isotope Laboratory and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alaska Anchorage, Anchorage, AK, USA |
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| Abstract: | Ground water recharge is assumed to occur primarily at raised bog crests in northern peatlands, which are globally significant terrestrial carbon reservoirs. We synoptically surveyed vertical profiles of peat pore water δ18O and δ2H from a range of bog and fen landforms across the Glacial Lake Agassiz Peatlands, northern Minnesota. Contrary to our expectations, we find that local‐scale recharge penetrates to not only the basal peat at topographically high bog crests but also transitional Sphagnum lawns and low‐lying fen water tracks. Surface landscape characteristics appear to control the isotopic composition of the deeper pore waters (depths ≥0.5 m), which are partitioned into discrete ranges of δ18O on the basis of landform type (mean ± standard deviation for bog crests = ?11.9 ± 0.4‰, lawns = ?10.6 ± 0.1‰, fen water tracks = ?8.8 ± 1.0‰). Fen water tracks have a shallow free‐water surface that is seasonally enriched by isotope fractionating evaporation, fingerprinting recharge to underlying pore waters at depths ≥3 m. Isotope mass balance calculations indicate on average 12% of the waters we sampled from the basal peat of the fen water tracks was lost to surface evaporation, which occurred prior to advection and dispersion into the underlying formation. These new data provide direct support for the hypothesis that methane production in deeper peat strata is fuelled by the downward transport of labile carbon substrates from the surface of northern peat basins. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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| Keywords: | northern peatlands isotope hydrology seasonal recharge bogs fens |
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