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Evaluation of gene expression programming approaches for estimating daily evaporation through spatial and temporal data scanning
Authors:Jalal Shiri  Pau Marti  Vijay P Singh
Affiliation:1. Water Engineering Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran;2. Departamento de Ingeniería Rural y Agroalimentaria, Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain;3. Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering and Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas A&M University, Texas, USA
Abstract:Evaporation of water from free water surfaces or from land surfaces is one of the main components of the hydrological cycle, and its occurrence is governed by various meteorological and physical factors. There is a multitude of models developed for estimating daily evaporation values by using weather data. This paper evaluates a Gene Expression Programming (GEP) model for estimating evaporation through spatial and temporal data scanning techniques. It is by using ‘leave‐one‐out’ procedures, a complete scan of the possible train and test set configurations is carried out according to temporal and spatial criteria. Comparison of the GEP model with empirical‐physical models shows that daily evaporation values computed by the GEP model are more accurate. Further, local calibration of the GEP model may not be needed, if enough climatic data are available at other stations. The performance of the GEP model fluctuates throughout the period of study and between stations. A suitable assessment of the model should consider a complete temporal and/or spatial scan of the data set used. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:pan evaporation  gene expression programming  leave‐one‐out  empirical equations  generalized models
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