Hydrologic responses to land cover change: the case of Jedeb mesoscale catchment,Abay/Upper Blue Nile basin,Ethiopia |
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| Authors: | S Tekleab Y Mohamed S Uhlenbrook J Wenninger |
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| Affiliation: | 1. UNESCO‐IHE Institute for Water Education, DA, Delft, The Netherlands;2. Institute for Environment, Water and Development, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia;3. Department of Irrigation and Water Resources Engineering, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia;4. Faculty of Civil Engineering and Applied Geosciences, Water Resources Section, Delft University of Technology, GA, Delft, The Netherlands;5. Hydraulic Research Station, Wad Medani, Sudan |
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| Abstract: | The objective of this study was to quantify the impacts of land use/land cover (LULC) change on the hydrology of the Jedeb, an agricultural dominated mesoscale catchment, in the Abay/Upper Blue Nile basin, Ethiopia. Two methods have been used. First, the trends of certain daily flow variability parameters were evaluated to detect statistical significance of the change of the hydrologic response. Second, a conceptual monthly hydrological model was used to detect changes in the model parameters over different periods to infer LULC change. The results from the statistical analysis of the daily flows between 1973 and 2010 reveal a significant change in the response of the catchment. Peak flow is enhanced, i.e. response appears to be flashier. There is a significant increase in the rise and fall rates of the flow hydrograph, as well as the number of low‐flow pulses below a threshold level. The discharge pulses show a declining duration with time. The model result depicts a change in model parameters over different periods, which could be attributed to an LULC change. The model parameters representing soil moisture conditions indicated a gradual decreasing trend, implying limited storage capacity likely attributed to increasing agricultural farming practices in the catchment. This resulted in more surface runoff and less infiltration into the soil layers. The results of the monthly flow duration curve analysis indicated large changes of the flow regime. The high flow has increased by 45% between the 1990s and 2000s, whereas the reduction in low flows was larger: a 15% decrease between 1970s and 1980s, 39% between 1980s and 1990s and up to 71% between 1990s and 2000s. These results, could guide informed catchment management practices to reduce surface runoff and augment soil moisture level in the Jedeb catchment. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
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| Keywords: | hydrologic response land use/cover change Jedeb catchment Abay/Upper Blue Nile basin Ethiopia |
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