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内孔加压三轴条件下岩石的破裂试验研究
引用本文:吴景浓,吴绵拔.内孔加压三轴条件下岩石的破裂试验研究[J].地震地质,1986,8(2):69.
作者姓名:吴景浓  吴绵拔
作者单位:广东省地震局 (吴景浓),中国科学院武汉岩土研究所(吴绵拔)
摘    要:本文应用岩石孔压三轴仪,研究花岗岩和大理岩的破裂特性,探讨应力途径对岩石破裂强度的影响。试验结果表明:(1)岩石的内孔水压致裂强度随围压的增加而线性增加,(2)在拉,压应力组合条件下,岩石呈现出拉破特性,引起岩石破裂的拉应力随着轴压增加而减少;(3)孔压致裂法获得的岩石抗拉强度值偏高

关 键 词:破裂试验  花岗岩  内孔  大理岩  水压致裂  岩石抗拉强度  岩石破裂  应力状态  环向拉应力  三轴仪

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF ROCK FRACTURE UNDER PORE-TRIAXIAL STRESS CONDITION
Abstract:In this paper fracturing behavior of granite and marble as well as the effect of the stress path on the rock fracturing strength,is studied by use of the rock pore-triaxial apparatus.The test results show that:(1)strength of pore-pressure fractured rock increases with increase of confining,pressure;(2)under the tensile-compressive stress the rock shows the tensile fracture and the tensile stress which causes fracture in the rock decreases with increase of the axial pressure;(3)the values of rock tension strength from hydrofracturing are higher than those from other methods
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