| 国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码下设研究方向与关键词解读:D0515应用气象学 |
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| 引用本文： | 王开存,袁慧玲.国家自然科学基金大气科学学科二级申请代码下设研究方向与关键词解读:D0515应用气象学[J].大气科学,2023,47(1):230-238. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王开存 袁慧玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.北京大学城市与环境学院, 北京 100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 2019年以来国家自然科学基金委员会（简称“自然科学基金委”）深入推进新时代科学基金改革，在此背景下地球科学部大气学科率先开展了申请代码调整，助力优化学科资助布局，确定了以“分支学科、支撑技术和发展领域”三大类，共15个二级申请代码为主要架构的学科资助体系，并组织专家对各二级申请代码的下设研究方向和关键词进行系统梳理和调整。应用气象学作为学科二级申请代码之一（D0515），主要研究方向包括：（1）人工影响天气；（2）农林气象；（3）水文气象；（4）资源气象；（5）交通气象；（6）其他应用气象方向。本文从服务申请人的角度出发，梳理了应用气象学二级申请代码内涵和外延的演变，介绍了应用气象学二级申请代码下的关键词，结合文献检索，分析了这些关键词在国内外科研前沿和基金项目申请书中的使用情况，并梳理了应用气象学二级申请代码的主要申报单位，以及在基金申请过程中关键词使用和科学问题属性选择的相关问题。通过上述梳理与解读，助力基金申请人选择合适的申请代码和关键词，并提升基金申请书的智能辅助指派效率。
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| 关 键 词： | 大气科学 申请代码 应用气象学 关键词 国家自然科学基金 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-11-09 |
Research Directions and Keywords under the Secondary Application Codes of the Atmospheric Sciences Discipline of the National Natural Science Foundation of China: D0515 Applied Meteorology |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 1008712.School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023 |
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| Abstract: | Since 2019, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) has strongly promoted the reform of NSFC for the new era. Under this background, the atmospheric sciences discipline in the department of earth sciences has taken the lead role in optimizing the funding system and adjusting its application code; and has approved a new funding layout across the three major categories, namely, “sub-disciplines, supporting technologies and social development services,” which consist of 15 secondary application codes. The discipline of atmospheric sciences has organized experts to systematically investigate the research directions and to update the keywords under each secondary application code. Applied meteorology is one of the second application codes (D0515). The main research directions in applied meteorology include (1) Weather modification; (2) Agroforestry meteorology; (3) Hydrometeorology; (4) Resource meteorology; (5) Traffic meteorology; and (6) Other applied meteorological directions. To serve the applicants, this study illustrates the evolution of the secondary application code for applied meteorology and introduces the keywords under the major research directions. This study also examines the use of these keywords in research frontiers and project applications. Moreover, the applicants’ main affiliations are analyzed alongside issues related to the selection of keywords and attributes of scientific problems during the application of the secondary application code D5015. Through the above sorting and interpretation, we can help fund applicants choose appropriate application codes and keywords, and improve the efficiency of intelligent assistant assignment of fund applications. |
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