| 水汽方程积分计算格式的数值试验 |
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| 引用本文： | 张庆红,张玉玲.水汽方程积分计算格式的数值试验[J].应用气象学报,1997,8(2):157-166. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张庆红 张玉玲 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.暴雨监测与预测国家重点实验室(张庆红)，北京大学地球物理系(张玉玲) |
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| 摘 要： | 该文把Easter(1993)的水汽方程积分方案应用到球坐标的有限区模式（LAFS）中，并作了两组比较性试验。Easter的方案是把水汽的通量方程和连续方程联立求解。在计算中不会出现水汽负值。而且稳定性好。本文所做的两组试验表明。Easter的方案比LAFS的原方案所产生的计算性扩散小。因而降水预报更接近实况。但CPU时间增加了16%。
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| 关 键 词： | 数值试验 水汽方程 降雨 |
Numerical Experiments on Calculating Scheme of Water Equation |
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| Zhang Qinghong,Zhang Yuling.Numerical Experiments on Calculating Scheme of Water Equation[J].Quarterly Journal of Applied Meteorology,1997,8(2):157-166. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Qinghong Zhang Yuling |
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| Affiliation: | 1.(LSSR, Department of Geophysics, Peking University, Beijing 100871) |
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| Abstract: | Easter’s scheme, which is the modified version of Bott’s forward- in-time and positive definite numerical advection scheme, is described in this paper. Two groups of comparable experiments show that Easter’s scheme exhibits less numerical diffusion than the original scheme of LAFS, and therefore it won’t give excessive precipitation, which is consistent with observations, but needs 16% more CPU time. |
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| Keywords: | Numerical experiment Water equation Precipitation |
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