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Preliminary study on seasonal succession and development pathway of phytoplankton community in the Bohai Sea
作者姓名:Sun Jun  Liu Dongyan  Qian Shuben
作者单位:1. Marine Ecosystem Dynamic Lab,Marine Life Science College,Ocean University of Qingdao,Qingdao 266003,China.
基金项目:the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 49576298, 497901001, and G1999043703.
摘    要:IThe Phytoplankton spoteS succession is a major characteristic Of PhytOPlankton behavior inthe an, and is Of major swificance tO PhytOPlankton d~cs and in coupling the PhytOPlankton cornxnunity to hasher trophic levels (Smayda, 1980). But another conception species ence that be defined by BraarUd often confUSeS with speCies sucCeSSion. Spotes su~ is thechange of speCies compeition within a given water mass resulting from changing physical,chemical and biological factors within the wa…

关 键 词:Phytoplankton  community  seasonal  changes  species  succession  species  sequence  the  Bohai  Sea
收稿时间:2000/12/25 0:00:00
修稿时间:2001/3/23 0:00:00

Preliminary study on seasonal succession and development pathway of phytoplankton community in the Bohai Sea
Sun Jun,Liu Dongyan,Qian Shuben.Preliminary study on seasonal succession and development pathway of phytoplankton community in the Bohai Sea[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2001,20(2):251-260.
Authors:Sun Jun  Liu Dongyan and Qian Shuben
Affiliation:Marine Ecosystem Dynamic Lab, Marine Life Science College, Ocean University of Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China
Abstract:Phytoplankton species composition and species succession were determined in 1998-1999 based on 2 nestle investigation cruises in the Bohai Sea and two monthly monitoring stations at Penglai and Changdao for 15 months. The seasonal succession and pathway of phytoplankton community in the Bohai Sea were discussed complementarily with history data. The main process of Phytoplankton community development in the Bohai Sea was controlled by temperature and nutrient replenishes. There were two cell abundance peaks in an annual variation, the main peak in April and the secondary peak in September. In winter, the cell abundance was low due to the low temperature, the phytoplankton community was mainly made up of small-celled diataoms. In spring, the phytoplankton community was developed very quickly by small-celled diatom in suitable conditions of temperature and nutrients. In summer, the cell abundance decreased and big-celled diatoms became predominated. In autumn, because of the replenish of nutrient, big-celled diatoms and dinoflagellates formed another cell abundance peak. during the annual variation of phytoplankton community in the Bohai Sea, species succession was the main process of community development, the species sequence just occur at special areas and special periods. The evolution of phytoplankton community in the Bohai Sea accords with the hypothesis of Margalef's phytoplankton community of four stages. But the size feature is contrary to the hypothesis, which may be caused by nutrient replenish in autumn in Bohai Sea and the top to down control.
Keywords:Phytoplankton community  seasonal changes  species succession  species sequence  the  Bohai Sea
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