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Variations in paleoproductivity and the environmental implications over the past six decades in the Changjiang Estuary
作者姓名:JIN Haiyan  CHEN Jianfang  WENG Huanxin  LI Hongliang  ZHANG Weiyan  XU Jie  BAI Youcheng  WANG Kui
作者单位:JIN Haiyan(Institute of Environment & Biogeochemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry of State Ocean Administration, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Ocean Administration. Hangzhou 310012, China);CHEN Jianfang,LI Hongliang,XU Jie,BAI Youcheng,WANG Kui(Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry of State Ocean Administration, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Ocean Administration. Hangzhou 310012, China);WENG Huanxin(Institute of Environment & Biogeochemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China);ZHANG Weiyan(Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences of State Ocean Administration, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Ocean Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China) 
基金项目:The National Science Foundation of China under contract No.40403013; the National Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang province under contract Nos M404032 and Y506145; the Scientific Research Fund of Second Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Admin
摘    要:Total organic carbon and organic carbon stable isotope, biogenic silica, chlorin were measured from a high resolution sediment core to indicate the variation in paleoproductivity and the environmental implications over the past decades (1942 to 1997) in the Changjiang Estuary. Based on these biomarkers, the shift in the phytoplankton community structure in the past decades was discussed in response to the long-term variations in nutrient concentrations and nutrient ratios. The results showed that the δ 13 C values varied from –26.15‰ to –19.5‰, suggesting the combined organic carbon sources of riverine and marine organisms. Based on the biogenic proxies, paleoproductivity changes were categorized into three stages: low production before 1950; an increase in production with the dominance of diatoms during 1950 to 1980, consistent with increasing of nutrient concentrations; a decrease in production after 1980 when the diatom production decreased while the production of non-silicious phytoplankton increased due to high nutrient inputs, and high N/P and P/Si ratios in the Changjiang Estuary. The sedimentation records also indicated that the riverine organic carbon increased since 1980.

关 键 词:古生产力  长江口  环境  碳稳定同位素  浮游植物群落  养分含量  有机碳  生物硅
收稿时间:2008/12/11 0:00:00
修稿时间:4/7/2009 12:00:00 AM

Variations in paleoproductivity and the environmental implications over the past six decades in the Changjiang Estuary
JIN Haiyan,CHEN Jianfang,WENG Huanxin,LI Hongliang,ZHANG Weiyan,XU Jie,BAI Youcheng,WANG Kui.Variations in paleoproductivity and the environmental implications over the past six decades in the Changjiang Estuary[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica,2010,29(3):38-45.
Authors:JIN Haiyan  CHEN Jianfang  WENG Huanxin  LI Hongliang  ZHANG Weiyan  XU Jie  BAI Youcheng and WANG Kui
Affiliation:1. Institute of Environment & Biogeochemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry of State Ocean Administration, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Ocean Administration. Hangzhou 310012, China
2. Laboratory of Marine Ecosystem and Biogeochemistry of State Ocean Administration, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Ocean Administration. Hangzhou 310012, China
3. Institute of Environment & Biogeochemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
4. Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences of State Ocean Administration, Second Institute of Oceanography, State Ocean Administration, Hangzhou 310012, China
Abstract:Total organic carbon and organic carbon stable isotope, biogenic silica, chlorin were measured from a high resolution sediment core to indicate the variation in paleoproductivity and the environmental implications over the past decades (1942 to 1997) in the Changjiang Estuary. Based on these biomarkers, the shift in the phytoplankton community structure in the past decades was discussed in response to the long-term variations in nutrient concentrations and nutrient ratios. The results showed that the δ13C values varied from -26.15‰ to -19.5‰, suggesting the combined organic carbon sources of riverine and marine organisms. Based on the biogenic proxies, paleoproductivity changes were categorized into three stages: low production before 1950; an increase in production with the dominance of diatoms during 1950 to 1980, consistent with increasing of nutrient concentrations; a decrease in production after 1980 when the diatom production decreased while the production of non-silicious phytoplankton increased due to high nutrient inputs, and high N/P and P/Si ratios in the Changjiang Estuary. The sedimentation records also indicated that the riverine organic carbon increased since 1980.
Keywords:paleoproductivity  organic carbon stable isotope  biogenic silica  chlorin  the Changjiang Estuary
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