| 上海马桥地区全新世中晚期环境演变 |
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| 引用本文： | 于世永,朱诚,史威.上海马桥地区全新世中晚期环境演变[J].海洋学报,1998,20(1):58-64. |
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| 作者姓名： | 于世永 朱诚 史威 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学大地海洋科学系, 南京210093 |
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| 摘 要： | 在对上海马桥遗址考古调查的基础上,运用环境考古学和历史地理学的方法探讨了该地区7ka以来的环境演变.该区在7.2kaBp前后为浅海环境.大约在6.1～4.4kaBp之间摆脱了海侵,良诸文化发展起来,其后期经历了一次洪水期,良诸文化突然消失,出现了马桥文化,其末期地表水域扩大,不适合人类居住.唐宋时期,现上海市大部分地区已成陆.以后海水虽有进退,但岸线仅在南部的金山卫一带摆动,海水再未到达马桥地区.
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| 关 键 词： | 上海马桥遗址 环境演变 文化间断 环境考古 |
| 收稿时间： | 1995/11/20 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 1996/12/27 0:00:00 |
Middle and Late Holocene environmental changes of Maqiao, Shanghai |
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| Yu Shiyong,Zhu Cheng and Shi Wei.Middle and Late Holocene environmental changes of Maqiao, Shanghai[J].Acta Oceanologica Sinica (in Chinese),1998,20(1):58-64. |
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| Authors: | Yu Shiyong Zhu Cheng and Shi Wei |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Geo. and Ocean Science of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093 |
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| Abstract: | In this study, based on archaeological survey to Maqiao cultural site,Shanghai, the methods of environmental archaeology and historic geography are employed to understand the Middle and Late Holocene environmental changes of Maqiao area.It is found, consequently, that this area was in a shallow sea environment around 7 200 a BP.Between 6 100 a BP and 4 400 a BP,it got rid of sea transgression,Liangzhu Culture (5~4 ka BP) developed.At its late stage, a large-scale deluge took place in this area,it made the Liangzhu Culture disappear abruptly,and then, Maqiao Culture (4~3 ka BP) developed.At its Late stage,the water spaceexpaned, this area,therefore, was not suitable for human being to domicile.Until Tang Dynasty and Song Dynasty,most part of the present land formed.After that,there were several times of sea transgression, but the coastline merely flickered around Jinshanwei, and the sea water never transgressed Maqiao. |
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| Keywords: | Maqiao cultural site environmental changes neolithic cultural interruption environmental ar- chaeology |
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